Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

New Town Development Issues and Future Research as an Eco-city Worth Seeing in Environmental Value Theory - Bun-dang, Sang-am, Dong-tan2 Center -

환경론 가치이념에서 보는 신도시개발 문제점과 생태도시로서의 발전방향연구 - 분당·상암·동탄2 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2017.03.27
  • Accepted : 2017.10.17
  • Published : 2017.10.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Together with remarkable economic growth, Korea has seen rapid urbanization, and this urbanization process has contributed to environmental deterioration, especially due to concentrated development of new towns in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. The Korean government recognized the problem of environmental degradation, but the position of government's urban development policies have been ambiguous. So this study will first examine existing environmental indicators of international and national organizations to use as analytical framework for this study. The analytical indicator framework criterias is then sorted into 3 main ecological perspectives so that we can use it to see the direction of environmental development between technocentrist, anthropocentrist and ecocentrist perspectives. The criterias of analytical framework is then used to set minimum standards by taking OECD city average which is then compared with ecological city examples so that we can see the gap between OECD average cities and ecological cities. Taking the analytical framework we then analysed Korean new towns, Bundang, Sangam and Dongtan2 which have been planned over 3 different decades from 1980s to 2000s to see the trend in Korea's new town development policies in terms of ecological aspects. For sustainable development, we conclude that ecological value perspective as well as quantitative standards are both important from the policy and plan making stage.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 홍익대학교

References

  1. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, National Transportation Science and Technology Agency, "Carbon abatement urban strategy", (2014). Green Index and Business Model Development Final Report 1/2
  2. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs Kim, D. & Lee, S. (2011). Hwaseong Dongtan(2) New city development plan confirmed (Press Releases)
  3. Kwon, Y. (2002). A Study on the Self-sufficiency of developing New Cities : Focusing on Pundang New City, Master Thesis, 21
  4. Kim, C. (2001). A Study on the Planning of Ecotourism, Korean Government Scholarship, 35(3), 27
  5. Seoul Municipal Development Institute, (2000). Sang-am New Millennium New City Basic Plan, Seoul, 3-4
  6. Song, I. (1999). Ecological City Planning Guidelines in Germany, Homeland Studies, 208('99.2), 68-73
  7. Jeong M. (1997). Special Feature - Ecology, City and Human : Philosophy, concept, theory(III)-Characteristics and cities of ecological architecture-Architectural space composition, The Architectural Institute of Korea, Construct 41(12). 18-21
  8. Jung, J. & Park, H. (2008). A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Ecological Architecture, The Architectural Institute of Korea, Plan system24(2), 261-272
  9. Chung, J. & Kirkby, R. (2001). Globalizing Seoul: The City's Cultural and Urban Change, 125-126
  10. Jung, J. & Han J. (2003). A Study on the Relationship between Environmental Theory and Ecological Development, Korea Ecological Environment Architecture Society, v.3 n.2(8), 3-6
  11. Cha, M. (2003). Germany's environmental capital, Freibrug, Homeland Studies, 257, 74-80
  12. Oh, S. & Lim D. (2014). 50years of metropolitan new city planning with map 1961-2010, Institute of Architectural Urban Space, 129-144
  13. Wang G. & Woo, S. (2009). Global Waterfront Green Cities: Sweden Hammarby Cases and Implications, National policy Brief, 237, 1-8
  14. Lee, J. (2005). A Study on the Development of the Planning Indicator of the Korean Style Eco-cityt, Journal of Korean Planners Association, 40(4) V143, 9-25
  15. Lee, Y., Yoon, Y. & Choi, Y. (2004). Examples and Implications of Indicators of Overseas Sustainable Development, Urban Planning Institute, City Information Vol.264, 4-6
  16. Park Y. (1998). Ecological city theory, Korea Urban Research Institute, 143-154
  17. Ralph, B. & John, P. (2011). "Sustainable Transport in Freiburg: Lessons from Germany's Environmental Capital", Taylor & Francis Group, 43-44, 49-50
  18. Nicole F. (2011). Europe's Vibrant New Low Car(bon) Communities, Hammarby Sjostad, ITDP Europe, 30, 42-45
  19. China Development Bank Capital. (2015). An Urban Development Case Study Of HAMMARBY SJOTAD In SWEDEN, STOCKHOLM, 17, 109-122
  20. ENVAC Head office. (2004). Waste solutions in a sustainable urban development (Envac's Guide to Hammarby Sjostad), 12-20
  21. Bjorn C. (2010). Facts and figures on Hammarby Sjostad, Administrativa avdelningen. Stockholm 1-3
  22. Bjorn S. & Charlottam H. (2008). Stockholm Action Programme against Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2000-2005, Stockholm Action Programme against Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 36
  23. Centre for Sustainable Energy. (2012). Milton Keynes Energy Mapping Project Final, 30
  24. Milton Keynes Council. (2005). Social Infrastructure Planning Obligations. September, https://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk
  25. Milton Keynes Council. (2015). 2015 Air Quality Updating and Screening Assessment for Milton Keynes Council (In fulfilment of Part IV of the Environment Act 1995 Local Air Quality Manarement), April
  26. Milton Keynes Council. (2013). Milton Keynes Council Zero Waste Management Strategy Refresh 2013, Summary
  27. Han, W. (2013). Status and Implications of US Green Cities for Disaster Reduction, Homeland Studies, 381, 108-112
  28. (2017.02.09), global warming Doopedia, Retrieved from http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1170283&cid=4094 2&categoryId=32334
  29. (2016.08.02), Vauban freiburg, germany, Google, Retrieved from https://www.itdp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/26.-092211_ITDP_NED_Vauban.pdf, 1-3
  30. (2016.02.12), Ecological city? Still with toddling steps, The Hankyoreh, Retrieved from http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=028&aid=0000114991
  31. (2016.08.02), Ebenezer Howard, wikipedia, Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Howard
  32. (2016.02.09), It was the hottest in history in 2015 ... Do you see the cause?'Accelerated global warming + El Nino phenomenon', MBN News, Retrieved from http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=057&aid=0000890578
  33. (2017.02.09), globalwarming, Doopedia, Retrieved from http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1170283&cid=40942&categoryId=32334
  34. (2016.08.05), Compact city, wikipedia, Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_city
  35. (2016.08.02), Eco cities ,wikipedia ,Retrieved from https://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-cities
  36. (2016.08.02), Sustainable_city, wikipedia, Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_city
  37. (2016.06.02), Milton_Keynes, wikipedia, Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Expansion_plans_for_Milton_Keynes