Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Self-Esteem, Body Image and Factors Influencing on Depression of Infertile Women

난임여성의 자아존중감, 신체상과 우울에 미치는 영향요인

  • 황란희 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.17
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.28
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Abstract

This purpose of this study was to investigate self-esteem, body image and depression in infertile women and to identify factors influencing depression. There were statistically significant difference in self-esteem on variables such as age, education, occupation, pressure of treatment cost. There were statistically significant difference in body image on variables such as period of marriage, education, pressure of treatment cost. There were statistically significant difference in depression on variables such as age, education, family structure, pressure of treatment cost. Self-esteem was positively correlated with body image(r=.688, p=.000). Depression was negatively correlated with self-esteem(r=-.710, p=.000) and body image(r=-.526, p=.000). Factors influencing depression were self-esteem(b=-0.66, p=.000), Living with parents-in-law(b=-7.92, p=.001), and age over 40 years(b=-1.72, p=.033), which explained 63.5%.

본 연구의 목적은 난임여성의 자아존중감, 신체상 및 우울 정도와 그들 변수 간의 관계를 파악하고, 우울의 영향요인을 규명하여 우울 중재를 위한 프로그램개발에 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 대상자의 자아존중감은 평균 $29.08{\pm}5.17$점으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 자아존중감은 연령, 학력, 직업유무에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 신체상은 평균 $75.66{\pm}12.11$점으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 신체상은 결혼기간, 학력에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 우울은 평균 $10.81{\pm}7.84$점으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 우울은 연령, 학력, 가족형태에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 난임 관련 특성에 따른 자아존중감, 신체상 및 우울은 각각 비용부담감에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자아존중감과 신체상(r=.688, p=.000)은 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 자아존중감과 우울은(r=-.710, p=.000) 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신체상은 우울(r=-.526, p=.000)과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우울에 영향을 주는 요인은 자아존중감(b=-0.66, p=.000), 시부모와 동거하는 경우(b=-7.92, p=.001), 연령이 41세 이상인 경우(b=-1.72, p=.033)이었다.

Keywords

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