Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association (한국터널지하공간학회 논문집)

Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association (한국터널지하공간학회)
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Pile and adjacent ground behaviors depending on horizontal offset between pile and tunnel subjected to horizontally loaded single pile

수평하중을 받는 단일 말뚝 하부 터널굴착 시 말뚝-터널 수평이격거리에 따른 말뚝 및 인접 지반 거동

  • Ahn, Ho-Yeon (Dept. of Civil Engr., Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Dong-Wook (Dept. of Civil Engr., Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Joo (Dept. of Civil Engr., Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 안호연 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 오동욱 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 이용주 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2017.06.30
  • Accepted : 2017.09.18
  • Published : 2017.09.30
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Abstract

Recently, as the number of high-rise building and earthquake occurrence are increasing, it is more important to consider horizontal load such as wind and seismic loads, earth pressure, for the pile foundation. Also, development of underground space in urban areas is more demanded to meet various problem induced by growing population. Many studies on pile subjected to horizontal load have been conducted by many researchers. However, research regarding interactive behavior on pile subjected to horizontal load with tunnel are rare, so far. In this study, therefore, study on the behaviors of ground and horizontal and vertical loads applied to single pile was carried out using laboratory model test and numerical analysis. The pile axial force and ground deformation were investigated according to offset between pile and tunnel (0.0D, 1.0D, 2.0D: D = tunnel diameter). At the same time, close range photogrammetry was used to measure displacement of underground due to tunnelling during laboratory model test. The results from numerical analysis were compared to that from laboratory model test.

최근, 도심지에 초고층 아파트, 롯데월드타워와 같은 초고층빌딩의 수가 증가하면서 말뚝기초에 작용하는 풍하중, 지진하중, 토압 등 수평하중의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 또한 도심지의 지상공간이 포화되면서 발생하는 다양한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 지하공간 개발은 유용한 해결책으로 언급되고 있다. 따라서 도심지 지하공간 개발에서 터널굴착에 대한 수직하중과 수평하중을 받는 말뚝의 거동, 지하공간의 개발을 모사하는 터널굴착과 관련된 연구는 많은 연구자들에 의해 수행되고 있다. 하지만, 수직하중과 수평하중을 받는 말뚝과 터널굴착으로 야기되는 상호거동에 관한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도심지의 상황을 반영하여 수직하중과 수평하중을 받는 기존 구조물 하부에 터널을 굴착함으로써 야기되는 말뚝의 거동을 실내모형시험, 근거리사진계측 및 수치해석을 통해 비교 및 분석하였다. 말뚝과 터널의 수평이격거리(0.0D, 1.0D, 2.0D: D = 터널직경)와 허용수평하중의 크기($0.34P_{ah}$, $0.67P_{ah}$, $P_{ah}$)에 따라 총 9 CASES로 분류하여 터널굴착에 따른 말뚝의 축력과 거동을 관찰하였다. 그 결과 말뚝과 터널의 수평이격거리가 가까울수록 말뚝은 터널 굴착의 영향을 크게 받는 것을 알 수 있었고 수평이격거리가 멀어질수록 터널굴착의 영향보다는 허용수평하중의 영향을 더 크게 받는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 수평이격거리가 증가하고 허용수평하중의 크기가 증가할수록($P_{ah}$) 말뚝 축력의 변화양상이 크게 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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