DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experience of Train Operators Exposed to Person under Train (PUT)

사상사고에 노출된 기관사의 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

  • Received : 2016.12.06
  • Accepted : 2017.03.23
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: To understand the meaning of the lived experience with Person under train (PUT) for train or subway operators. Methods: The study was built on hermeneutic phenomenological themes from individual interviews of present-day train or subway operators in South Korea. Eight participants were selected to participate in the study. All qualitative data were analyzed using the heuristic guides of Van Manen. Results: Four fundamental lifeworld themes and eight sub themes emerged in the findings. The first theme of spatiality had'the place pressed by the darkness' and 'the train drags me there'. The second theme, corporeality had 'a foreboding fear', and 'debris of death that gets stuck in the whole body'. The temporality theme had'distorted time in chaos', and 'memory trapped in time'. Finally the last existential theme of relationality had 'intrapersonal encounter' and 'resentment and guilt'. Conclusion: The four existential lifeworld themes provided a framework for in-depth investigation of the operator's "lived experience." This leads to clear understanding of effects of PUT experience on related individuals. The findings imply that specific active nursing intervention strategies are necessary in order to treat affected train operators, and to prevent further issues in their work and private life.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Railway accident and incident [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. 2015 [cited 2016 July 15]. Available from: http://stat.molit.go.kr.
  2. Park CW, Wang JB, Cho YO. Development of accident scenario models for the risk assessment of railway casualty accidents. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety. 2009;24(3):79-87.
  3. Korail. Railway safety management regulations [Internet]. Daejeon: Korail. 2006 [cited 2016 July 10]. Available from: http://korail.com
  4. Kim SY. A study of PTSD symptom and related factors of the railroad drivers with the experience of "person under train" accident [master's thesis]. [Busan]: Donga University; 2010. 24 p.
  5. Woo JM, Kang TY, Lee JE. Increasing risk of mental health problems among subway drivers experiencing accidents on the track. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005;17(1):36-43.
  6. Jang HJ. Supreme court "9 years after witnessing a train death accident" [Internet]. Seoul: The Segye Ilbo. 2017 [cited 2017 March 17]. Available from: http://www.segye.com/content/html/2017/03/16/2017031 6003653.html
  7. Karlehagen S, Malt UF, Hoff H, Tibell E, Herrstromer U, Hildingson K, et al. The effect of major railway accidents on the psychological health of train drivers-II. A longitudinal study of the one-year outcome after the accident. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1993;37(8):807-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999[93]90170-K
  8. Malt UF, Karlehagen S, Hoff H, Herrstromer U, Hildingson K, Tibell E, et al. The effect of major railway accidents on the psychological health of train drivers-I. Acute psychological responses to accident. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1993; 37(8):793-805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999[93]90169-G
  9. Tranah T, Farmer RD. Psychological reactions of drivers to railway suicide. Social Science & Medicine. 1994;38(3):459-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536[94]90448-0
  10. Kim S, Lee D, Jang B, Cheon S. The research trends on PTSD of workers in high risk public positions in Korea. Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology. 2015;22(2):393-416.
  11. Van Manen M. Linking ways of knowing with ways of being practical. Curriculum Inquiry. 1977;6(3):205-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1977.11075533
  12. Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J. Qualitative data analysis. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications: 2013. 408 p.
  13. Kim ST, Shin TH, Lee YM, Gu SH. The effect of psychological fatigue caused by emergency stress on safety behavior and accidents: Focused on the subway train drivers. Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science. 2014;16(1):101-108. https://doi.org/10.12812/ksms.2014.16.1.101
  14. Heo SY, Lee JE, Lee JE, Hong HY, Yoo HS, Choi EH, et al. A study on job satisfaction of railroad drivers who experienced railroad accidents: Focused on PTSD and social support of coworkers. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research. 2006;15: 99-120.
  15. Kim SE, Kim HR, Park JI, Lee HW, Lee J, Byun J, et al. The association between psychiatric disorders and work-related problems among subway drivers in Korea. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2014;26(1):1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-014-0039-7
  16. Harder HG, Wagner S, Rash J. Mental illness in the workplace: Psychological disability management. London: Routledge; 2016. 406 p.
  17. Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ, Cohen JA. Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the international society for traumatic stress studies. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2008. 604 p.
  18. Herman JL. Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic books; 1997. 290 p.
  19. Yi Y, Jung HS, Cho DY, Lee B. Impact of subsidies for labor and management-directed health promotion activities on industrial accidents prevention. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2013;22(3):249-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.3.249
  20. Yum BS, Roh JH, Ryu JC, Won JU, Kim CN, Lee JE, et al. Symptoms of PTSD according to individual and work environment characteristics of Korean railroad drivers with experience of person-under-train accidents. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2006;61(5):691-697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.07.005
  21. Choi SK, Lee KS, Lee SY, Yu JH, Hong AR, Chae JH, et al. The effectiveness of an intervention program for subway operators for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder after the persons had fallen under a train. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2010;22(1):29-36.
  22. Jeong Y, Yang MG. A study on community's mental health status: Implications for mental health policy in Korea. Crisisonomy. 2016;12(3):79-95. https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2016.12.3.79

Cited by

  1. The Draw-A-Story(DAS) Response Characteristics by Posttraumatic Stress and Ego-Resilience of Subway Drivers Experiencing an Accident vol.25, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.35594/kata.2018.25.2.001