지역사회간호학회지 (Research in Community and Public Health Nursing)

  • 제28권2호
  • /
  • Pages.196-205
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  • 2017
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  • 1225-9594(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4203(eISSN)
한국지역사회간호학회 (Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing)
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점토 미술 프로그램과 그림그리기 미술 프로그램이 요양병원 노인 환자의 자기표현 및 우울에 미치는 효과 비교

Effects of Clay and Drawing Art Program on Self-expression and Depression in Elderly Patients at a Long-term Care Hospital

  • Kim, Dong-Hee (College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Bae, Young-Sil (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Ho (Busan National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.28
  • 심사 : 2017.06.16
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30
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초록

Purpose: Art program has been found to enhance mood such as increasing motivation, self-expression and decreasing depression in older adults. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of clay art and drawing on depression and self-expression among elderly people at a long-term care center. Methods: The research was a pre-test and post-test non-equivalent design. Sixty older patients (clay art program=28. Drawing art program=32) over the age of 65 were recruited from 2 long-term care hospitals to participate in the 5 weeks program. Each group was scheduled with 10,120-minute evaluation sessions, twice per week. Test measures were completed before and after the 5 week intervention period for all participants. The data was collected from April 27 to May 29, 2015. It was analyzed with SPSS 22.0 using chi-square, t-test and paired t-test. Results: There were no significant difference in the levels of depression (t=0.21, p=.830) and total score of self-expression (t=-0.10, p=.919) between the two groups. However, the pre-post scores of self-expression in the clay art program (t=0.22, p=.826) were improved compared to the drawing art program (t=0.80, p=.430). Conclusion: Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of clay art program for extended senior care applications.

키워드

참고문헌

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