한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제33권2호
  • /
  • Pages.197-202
  • /
  • 2017
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  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
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생태독성기준 미적용 업종 사업장 배출수 생태독성 수준 평가

Evaluation of Effluent Toxicity which were Exempted from Applying of Ecotoxicity Criteria

  • 김종민 (국립환경과학원 물환경공학연구과) ;
  • 신기식 (국립환경과학원 물환경공학연구과) ;
  • 이수형 (국립환경과학원 물환경공학연구과) ;
  • 이정서 (국립환경과학원 물환경공학연구과) ;
  • 이택준 (국립환경과학원 물환경공학연구과)
  • Kim, Jongmin (National Institute of Environmental Research, Water Environmental Engineering Research Division) ;
  • Shin, Kisik (National Institute of Environmental Research, Water Environmental Engineering Research Division) ;
  • Lee, Soohyung (National Institute of Environmental Research, Water Environmental Engineering Research Division) ;
  • Lee, Jungseo (National Institute of Environmental Research, Water Environmental Engineering Research Division) ;
  • Lee, Taekjune (National Institute of Environmental Research, Water Environmental Engineering Research Division)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.08
  • 심사 : 2017.03.20
  • 발행 : 2017.03.30
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초록

This paper aimed to evaluate the test results of acute toxicity on effluent samples which were exempted from applying of ecotoxicity criteria. Total 316 effluent samples which were free from controlling of ecotoxicity regulation, were tested. Ratio of effluent samples which were exceeded the ecotoxicity criteria (TU > 1) indicated 23.7%. This ratio was a little bit higher than previous study (22.7%) on effluent samples which were controlled under ecotoxicity criteria. These results mean that our ecotoxicity management system is not appropriate and applying of ecotoxicity criteria to all effluent samples (82 industry categories) were needed in order to improve our ecotoxicity system. In addition, the same numeric criteria (TU 1 or 2) for all industry categories were proposed in consideration of these results. Ratio of effluent samples which exceeded the ecotoxicity criteria (TU > 1) with D. magna indicated 23.7%. However V. fischeri showed 14.6%. As a acute toxicity test organism, D. magna seemed to be more sensitive than V. fischeri. Ratio of samples which were exceeded TU 1 with D. magna by 24 h exposure period test indicated 35 %, whereas 48 h showed 41%.

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참고문헌

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