DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Skin Hydration Effect of Brasenia schreberi Mucilage Polysaccharide Extract

순채 점액질 다당체 추출물의 피부 보습 효과 연구

  • Ahn, Seyeon (Research Park, LG Household & Health Care Ltd.) ;
  • Gil, Soyeon (Research Park, LG Household & Health Care Ltd.) ;
  • Kwon, Ohsun (Research Park, LG Household & Health Care Ltd.) ;
  • Chang, Yunhee (Research Park, LG Household & Health Care Ltd.) ;
  • Jin, Mu Hyun (Research Park, LG Household & Health Care Ltd.)
  • 안세연 ((주)LG생활건강 기술연구원) ;
  • 길소연 ((주)LG생활건강 기술연구원) ;
  • 권오선 ((주)LG생활건강 기술연구원) ;
  • 장윤희 ((주)LG생활건강 기술연구원) ;
  • 진무현 ((주)LG생활건강 기술연구원)
  • Received : 2017.07.28
  • Accepted : 2017.09.08
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the skin moisturizing effect of Brasenia schreberi (B. schreberi) mucilage polysaccharide on human skin and in vitro and the potent cosmetic ingredient for skin. To protect skin from various environmental stresses and aging, we should increase moisture content of skin and prevent water loss. We have found that polysaccharides extracted from mucilage of B. schreberi improved the roughness of skin with its lubricating behavior. In vitro, the expression of transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) gene, which plays a role in cross-linking the skin barrier, was increased when the keratinocytes were treated with B. schreberi polysaccharides. In addition, the expression of hyaluronan synthase 3 (HAS3) gene, an enzyme that synthesizes water-binding matrix hyaluronic acid, aquaporin 3 (AQP3), which regulates the movement of water and glycerol were also increased. In addition, an experiment to evaluate its potential as a cosmetic ingredient has shown anti-inflammatory and collagen synthesis-promoting effects. As a result, the mucilaginous polysaccharide from natural products which has not existed before, showed moisturizing effect, anti-inflammation and collagen synthesis-promoting effects for skin protection and hydration.

본 연구는 순채 점액질 다당체의 인체 피부와 in vitro에서의 피부 보습효과를 확인하고 화장품 원료로서의 가능성을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 다양한 환경적 스트레스와 노화로부터 피부를 보호하기 위해서는 피부의 수분 보유량을 증가시키고 수분의 손실을 예방해야 한다. 본 연구진은 순채의 점액질로부터 추출한 다당체를 인체 피부에 도포했을 때, 특이적인 윤활성으로 피부에서의 거칠기(roughness)를 개선시켰다는 것을 확인했다. In vitro에서 각질형성세포에 순채 점액질 다당체를 처리했을 때, 피부장벽의 가교 역할을 하는 transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) 유전자의 발현이 증가하였다. 또한 물과 글리세롤의 이동을 조절하는 막관통 단백질 aquaporin 3 (AQP3)와 수분 보유 기질 히알루론산을 합성하는 효소인 hyaluronan synthase 3 (HAS3) 유전자의 발현 또한 증가함을 확인했다. 추가적으로 화장품 원료로서의 가능성을 평가하기 위한 실험에서, 항염증과 콜라겐 합성 촉진 효능을 보였다. 결과적으로 순채의 점액질 다당체는 기존에 없는 새로운 천연 원료로서, 피부에 보습 효과와 항염증, 콜라겐 합성 촉진 효능이 있음을 밝혔다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. C. Madison, Barrier function of the skin: "La raison d'etre" of the epidermis, J. Invest. Dermatol., 121(2), 231 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12359.x
  2. E. Candi, R. Schmidt, and G. Melino, The cornified envelope: a model of cell death in the skin, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 6(4), 328 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1619
  3. J. W. Fluhr, R. Darlenski, and D. Surber, Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functions, Br. J. Dermatol., 159(1), 23 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08643.x
  4. M. Hara, T. Ma, and A. S. Verkman, Selectively reduced glycerol in skin of aquaporin-3 deficient mice may account for impaired skin hydration, elasticity and barrier recovery, J. Biol. Chem., 277(48), 46616 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M209003200
  5. M. Hasova, T. Crhak, B. Safrankova, J. Dvorakova, T. Muthny, V. Velebny, and L. Kubala, Hyaluronan minimizes effects of anti-aging effect of Psoraleae fructus UV irradiation on human keratinocytes, Arch. Dermatol. Res., 303(4), 277 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-011-1146-8
  6. J. Malaisse, V. Bourguignon, E. De Vuyst, C. Lambert de Rouvroit, A. F. Nikkels, B. Flamion, and Y. Poumay, Hyaluronan metabolism in human keratinocytes and atopic dermatitis skin is driven by a balance of hyaluronan synthases 1 and 3, J. Invest. Dermatol., 134(8), 2174 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.147
  7. Y. K. Ahn, H. K. Joo, and H. J. Sheo, Limnological study on the Brasenia purpurea wild growing reservoirs, Keum ho and Cheok po jae, 한국육수학회지, 10, 3 (1977).
  8. M. Kakuta and A. Misaki, Polysaccharide of junsai (Brasenia schreberi J. f. Gmel) mucilage-constitution and linkage analysis, Agric. Biol. Chem., 43, 993 (1979).
  9. J. J. Li, Y. H. Liu, J. B. Luo, P. X. Liu, and C. H. Zhang, Excellent lubricating behavior of Brasenia schreberi mucilage, Langmuir, 28(20), 7797 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/la300957v
  10. P. X. Liu, Y. H. Liu, Y. Yang, Z. Chen, J. J. Li, and J. B. Luo, Mechanism of biological liquid superlubricity of Brasenia schreberi mucilage, Langmuir, 30(13), 3811 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/la500193n
  11. J. Ryu and J. Yim, Effects of in vitro antioxidant and in vivo anti-aging improvement of finished cosmetic products containing ramalin, Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 10(2), 345 (2012).
  12. T. Mosmann, Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays, J. Immunol. Methods, 65(1-2), 55 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  13. S. Phillai and D. D. Bikle, Role of intracellular-free calcium in the cornified envelope formation of keratinocytes: differences in the mode of action of extracellular calcium and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, J. Cell Physiol., 146(1), 94 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041460113
  14. K. J. Livak and T. D. Schmittgen, Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method, Methods., 25(4), 402 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
  15. D. A. Geller, A. K. Nussler, M. Di Silvio, C. J. Lowenstein, R. A. Shapiro, S. C. Wang, R. L. Simmons, and T. R. Billiar, Cytokines, endotoxin, and glucocorticoids regulate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in hepatocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90(2), 522 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.2.522
  16. M. B. Taubman, B. Goldberg, and C. Sherr, Radioimmunoassay for human procollagen, Science, 186(4169), 1115 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.186.4169.1115
  17. C. Cao, Y. Sun, S. Healey, Z. Bi, G. Hu, S. Wan, N. Kouttab, W. Chu, and Y. Wan, EGFR-mediated expression of aquaporin-3 is involved in human skin fibroblast migration, Biochem. J., 400(2), 225 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20060816
  18. E. Candi, R. Schmidt, and G. Melino, The cornified envelope: a model of cell death in the skin, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 6(4), 328 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1619
  19. L. J. Russell, J. J. DiGiovanna, G. R. Rogers, P. M. Steinert, N. Hashem, J. G. Compton, and S. J. Bale, Mutations in the gene for transglutaminase 1 in autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis, Nat. Genet., 9(3), 279 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0395-279
  20. S. Karvinen, S. Pasonen-Seppanen, J. M. Hyttinen, J. P. Pienimaki, K. Torronen, T. A. Jokela, and R. Tammi, Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates migration and hyaluronan synthesis in the epidermis by activation of keratinocyte hyaluronan synthases 2 and 3, J. Biol. Chem., 278(49), 49495 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M310445200
  21. S. E. Dal'Belo, L. Rigo Gaspar, B. G. M. Campos, and P. Maria, Moisturizing effect of cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques, Skin Res. Technol., 12(4), 241 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0909-752X.2006.00155.x
  22. X. Wei, Y. Liu, J. Xiao, and Y. Wang, Protective effects of tea polysaccharides and polyphenols on skin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57(17), 7757 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf901340f