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Temporomandibular joint synovial chondromatosis extending to the temporal bone: a report of two cases

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Lee, Eun Hee (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Cho, Eunae Sandra (Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Young (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Jeon, Kug-Jin (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Jin (Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Huh, Jong-Ki (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Dentistry)
  • Received : 2017.06.30
  • Accepted : 2017.09.11
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign lesion originating from the synovial membrane. It presents as adhesive or non-adhesive intra-articular cartilaginous loose bodies. Although the causes of synovial chondromatosis have not been fully elucidated, inflammation, external injury, or excessive use of joints have been suggested as possible causes. Synovial chondromatosis has been reported to occur most frequently at large joints that bear weights, with a rare occurrence at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). When synovial chondromatosis develops at TMJ, clinical symptoms, including pain, joint sounds, and mouth opening may common. Moreover, synovial chondromatosis rarely spreads to the mandibular condyle, glenoid cavity, or articular eminence of TMJ. The goal of this study was to discuss the methods of surgery and other possible considerations by reviewing cases of patients who underwent surgery for synovial chondromatosis that extended to the temporal bone.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. A Case of Synovial Chondromatosis of Temporomandibular Joint with Numerous Loose Bodies vol.2021, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5927215