DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Two-Blade Guillotine Technique for Nipple Graft Harvest

  • Wong, Allen Wei-Jiat (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital) ;
  • Chew, Khong-Yik (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital) ;
  • Tan, Bien-Keem (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital)
  • Received : 2016.10.20
  • Accepted : 2017.03.28
  • Published : 2017.09.15

Abstract

The nipple-sharing technique for nipple reconstruction offers excellent tissue matching. The method used for nipple graft harvesting determines the quality of the graft and hence, the success of nipple sharing. Here, we described a guillotine technique wherein the nipple is first transfixed with 2 straight needles to stabilise it. Two No. 11 blades are then inserted in the center and simultaneously swept outwards to amputate the distal portion of the nipple. This technique provides good control, resulting in a very evenly cut base. The recipient bed is deepithelialized thinly, and the nipple graft is inset with interrupted 8-0 nylon sutures under magnification. Being a composite graft, it is protected with splint dressings for 6 weeks, and the dressing is regularly changed by the surgeon. The height of the nipple grafts ranges from 4 to 8 mm. This technique was performed in 9 patients with an average follow-up of 2.9 years (range, 1-4.5 years). Apposition between the nipple graft and its bed is crucial for the success of this technique. When correctly applied, we observed rapid revascularization of the graft.

Keywords

References

  1. Zenn MR, Garofalo JA. Unilateral nipple reconstruction with nipple sharing: time for a second look. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1648-53. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a3f2f9
  2. Farhadi J, Maksvytyte GK, Schaefer DJ, et al. Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex: an update. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006;59:40-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2005.08.006
  3. Sakai S, Taneda H. New nipple-sharing technique that preserves the anatomic structure of the donor nipple for breastfeeding. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2012;36:308-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-011-9792-y
  4. Goh SC, Martin NA, Pandya AN, et al. Patient satisfaction following nipple-areolar complex reconstruction and tattooing. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011;64:360-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2010.05.010
  5. Jabor MA, Shayani P, Collins DR Jr, et al. Nipple-areola reconstruction: satisfaction and clinical determinants. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;110:457-63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200208000-00013
  6. Haslik W, Nedomansky J, Hacker S, et al. Objective and subjective evaluation of donor-site morbidity after nipple sharing for nipple areola reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015;68:168-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2014.10.023
  7. Spear SL, Schaffner AD, Jespersen MR, et al. Donor-site morbidity and patient satisfaction using a composite nipple graft for unilateral nipple reconstruction in the radiated and nonradiated breast. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127:1437-46. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318208d107
  8. Edsander-Nord A, Wickman M, Hansson P. Threshold of tactile perception after nipple-sharing: a prospective study. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2002;36:216-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02844310260259888
  9. Dent BL, Chao JW, Eden DJ, et al. Nipple resection and reconstruction after attempted nipple-sparing mastectomy. Ann Plast Surg 2017;78:28-34. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000000823
  10. Adams WM. Free transplantation of the nipples and areolae. Surgery 1944;15:186-95.
  11. Millard DR Jr. Nipple and areola reconstruction by split-skin graft from the normal side. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972; 50:350-3. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197210000-00006
  12. Lee TJ, Noh HJ, Kim EK, et al. Reducing donor site morbidity when reconstructing the nipple using a composite nipple graft. Arch Plast Surg 2012;39:384-9. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2012.39.4.384