The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

In Vitro Morphological Characteristics of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Isolates from Several Algerian Agro-Ecological Zones

  • Benslimane, Hamida (Departement de Botanique, Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Agronomie) ;
  • Aouali, Souhila (Institut National de la Recherche Forestiere) ;
  • Khalfi, Assia (Institut Technique des Grandes Cultures) ;
  • Ali, Shaukat (Department of Agronomy, Horticulture & Plant Science, South Dakota State University) ;
  • Bouznad, Zouaoui (Departement de Botanique, Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Agronomie)
  • Received : 2016.04.04
  • Accepted : 2016.08.21
  • Published : 2017.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Tan spot caused by the fungus Pyrenophora triticir-repentis is a serious disease of wheat, which is on increase in recent years in Mediterranean region. In the field this fungus produces a diamond-shaped necrotic lesions with a yellow halo on wheat foliage. The objective of this study was to characterize and compare several monospore isolates of P. tritici-repentis collected from different infected wheat fields in various locations of Algeria, and find the morphological differences between them, if any. The results revealed wide morphologically variation among the isolates based on colony colors and texture, mycelial radial growth and conidial size.

Keywords

References

  1. Adee, E. A. and Pfender, W. F. 1989. The effect of primary inoculums level of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis on tan spot epidemic development of wheat. Phytopathology 79:873-877. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-79-873
  2. Ali, S. and Francl, L. 1998. Race structure of Pyrenophora tritici- repentis isolates from wheat and grasses in the US Great Plains. Phytopathology 88:S114. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.2.114
  3. Ali, S., Gurung, S. and Adhikari, T. B. 2010. Identification and characterization of novel isolates of Pyrenophora triticirepentis from Arkansas. Plant Dis. 94:229-235. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-94-2-0229
  4. Asad, S., Iftikhar, S., Munir, A. and Ahmad, I. 2009. Characterization of Bipolaris sorokoniana isolated from different agro-ecological zones of wheat production in Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 41:301-308.
  5. Belabid, L. 2002. La Fusariose vasculaire de la lentille (Lens culinaris Med.) dans le nord-ouest algerien: morphologie et diversite genetique chez Fusarium oxysporum (Schlecht.)
  6. Emend. S. & H. f. sp. lentis (Vasud. & Srini.) en relation avec la repartition geographique et le pouvoir pathogene. Ph.D. thesis. Universite d'Oran, Oran, Algeria.
  7. Benslimane, H. 2002. Caracterisation de quelques isolats de Pyrenophora graminea S. Ito & Kuribay et leur comportement a l'egard de cinq genotypes d'orge. Master thesis. Institut National Agronomique, Alger, Algeria.
  8. Benslimane, H., Bouznad, Z., Aouali, S., Khalfi, A., Benbelkacem, A. and Sayoud, R. 2006. Prevalence de la tache bronzee du ble causee Pyrenophora tritici-repentis en Algerie. 20-21 Jun, 6eme journees scientifiques et techniques phytosanitaires, Alger, Algeria.
  9. Benslimane, H., Lamari, L., Benbelkacem, A., Sayoud, R. and Bouznad, Z. 2011. Distribution of races of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in Algeria and identification of a new virulence type. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 50:203-211.
  10. Benslimane, H., Lababidi, S., Yahyaoui, A., Ogbonnaya, F., Bouznad, Z. and Baum, M. 2013. Genetic diversity of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in Algeria as revealed by amplified fragement length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 12:4082-4093.
  11. Booth, C. 1971. The genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, UK. 137 pp.
  12. Christensen, J. J. and Graham, T. W. 1934. Physiologic specialization and variation in Helminthosporium gramineum Rab. Tech. Bull. Minn. Agric. Expt. Stn. 95:40.
  13. da Luz, W. C. and Bergstrom, G. C. 1986. Effect of temperature on tan spot development in spring wheat cultivars differing in resistance. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 8:451-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060668609501786
  14. da Luz, W. C. and Hosford, R. M., Jr. 1980. Twelve Pyrenophora tricostoma races for virulence to wheat in Central Plains of North America. Phytopathology 70:1193-1196. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-70-1193
  15. dos Santos, A. M. P. V., Matsumura, A. T. S. and Van Der Sand, S. T. 2002. Intraspecific genetic diversity of Drechslera tritici-repentis as detected by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Genet. Mol. Biol. 25:243-250. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572002000200020
  16. Frazzon, A. P. G., Matsumura, A. T. S. and Van Der Sand, S. T. 2002. Morphological characterisation and genetic analysis of Drechslera teres isolates. Genet. Mol. Biol. 25:235-241. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572002000200019
  17. Friesen, T. L., Ali, S., Kianian, S., Francl, L. J. and Rasmussen, J. B. 2003. Role of host sensitivity to Ptr ToxA in development of tan spot of wheat. Phytopathology 93:397-401. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.4.397
  18. Friesen, T. L., Ali, S., Klein, K. K. and Rasmussen, J. B. 2005. Population genetic analysis of a global collection of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, causal agent of tan spot of wheat. Phytopathology 95:1144-1150. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-1144
  19. Harrington, T. C. and Rizzo, D. M. 1999. Defining species in the fungi. In: Structure and dynamics of fungal populations, ed. by J. J. Worrall, pp. 43-71. Kluwer Press, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
  20. Hausner, G., Reid, J., Hopkin, A. A. and Davis, C. N. 1999. Variation in culture and rDNA isolates of Sphaeropsis sapinea from Ontario and Manitoba. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 21:256-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669909501188
  21. Hosford, R. M., Jr. 1971. A form of Pyrenophora trichostoma pathogenic to wheat and other grasses. Phytopathology 61:28-32. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-61-28
  22. Howard, R. J. and Morrall, R. A. A. 1975. The epidemiology of leaf spot disease in a native prairie. I. The progression of disease with time. Can. J. Bot. 53:1040-1050. https://doi.org/10.1139/b75-122
  23. Hunger, R. M. and Brown, D. A. 1987. Colony color, growth, fungicide sensitivity, and pathogenicity of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Plant Dis. 71:907-910. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-71-0907
  24. Krupinsky, J. M. 1992. Grass hosts of Pyenophora tritici-repentis. Plant Dis. 76:92-95. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-76-0092
  25. Lamari, L. and Bernier, C. C. 1989. Evaluation of wheat lines and cultivars to tan spot [Pyrenophora tritici-repentis] based on lesion type. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 11:49-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060668909501146
  26. Lamari, L. and Bernier, C. C. 1991. Genetics of tan necrosis and extensive chlorosis in tan spot of wheat caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Phytopathology 81:1092-1095. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-81-1092
  27. Leisova, L., Hanzalova, A. and Kucera, L. 2008. Genetic diversity of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis isolates as revealed by AFLP analysis. J. Plant Pathol. 90:233-245.
  28. Lourd, M. 1995. Diversite genetique des populations de parasites des plantes: structures des populations et analyse de la diversite. In: Modelisation en protection des cultures, ed. by S. Savary, pp. 172-186. Acadeemie d'Agriculture de France, Paris, France.
  29. Luckow, M. 1995. Species concepts: assumptions, methods, and applications. Syst. Bot. 20:589-605. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419812
  30. Marshall, D. 2009. Disease which challenge global wheat production powdery mildew and leaf and head blight. In: Wheat: science and trade, ed. by B. F. Carver, pp. 155-168. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA, USA.
  31. Matsumura, A. T. S. 1991. Variabilidade intraespecífica quanto a patogenicidade, caracteristicas de cultura e padrao isoenzimatico em populacoes naturais de Bipolaris sorokiniana (Helminthosporium sativum). Ph.D. thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  32. McDonald, W. C. 1967. Variability and inheritance of morphological mutants in Pyrenophora teres. Phytopathology 57:747-755.
  33. Mielke, H. 1999. Studien zur biologie des erregers drechslera tritici-repentis, zur anfelligkeit des Weizens und verschiedener artverwandten sowie zur Bekampfung der DTRWeizenblattdurre. Parey Buchverlag, Berlin, Deutschland.
  34. Misra, A. P. and Singh, R. A. 1972. Pathogenic differences amongst three isolates of Helminthosporium tritici-repentis and the performance of wheat varieties against them. Indian Phytopathol. 25:350-353.
  35. Moreno, M. V., Stenglein, S. A., Ballati, P. A. and Perello, A. E. 2008. Pathogenic and molecular variability among isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, causal agent of tan spot of wheat in Argentina. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 122:239-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-008-9277-2
  36. Morrall, R. A. A. and Howard, R. J. 1975. The epidemiology of leaf spot disease in a native prairie. II. Air borne spore population of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Can. J. Bot. 53:2345- 2353. https://doi.org/10.1139/b75-260
  37. Nsarellah, N. and Mergoum, M. 1997. Effect of crop rotation and straw mulch inoculation on tan spot and root rot in bread and durum wheat. In: Heminthosporium blights of wheat: spot blotch and tan spot, eds. by E. Duveiller, H. J. Dubin, J. Reeves and A. McNab, pp. 157-161. Proceedings of an International Workshop Held at CIMMYT, EI Batan, Mexico.
  38. Oliveira, A. M. R., Matsumura, A. T. S., Prestes, A. M., Matos, G. S. and Van Der Sand, S. T. 1998. Variabilidade patogenicae morfológica em isolado de Bipolaris sorokiniana. Fitopatol. Bras. 23:349-353.
  39. Parmasto, E. and Parmasto, I. 1992. Size and shape of basidiospores in the Hymenomycetes. Mycol. Helv. 5:47-78.
  40. Rees, R. G., Platz, G. J. and Mayer, R. J. 1982. Yield losses in wheat from yellow spot: comparison of estimates derived from single tillers and plots. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 33:899-908. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9820899
  41. Schilder, A. M. C. and Bergstrom, G. C. 1990. Variation in virulence within the population of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in New York. Phytopathology 80:84-90. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-80-84
  42. Singh, P. K. and Hughes, G. R. 2006. Genetic similarity among isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, causal agent of tan spot of wheat. J. Phytopathol. 154:178-184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01083.x
  43. Sutton, J. C. and Vyn, T. J. 1990. Crop sequences and tillage practices in relation to diseases of winter in Ontario. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 12:358-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669009500975
  44. Valim-Labres, M. E., Prestes, A. M., Van der Sand, S. and Matsumura, A. T. S. 1997. Variacao no aspecto cultural, morfologia e virulência em isolados de Bipolaris sorokiniana de trigo. Fitopatol. Bras. 22:483-487.
  45. Wiese, M. V. 1987. Tan spot (yellow leaf spot). In: Compendium of wheat diseases, ed. by M. V. Wiese, pp. 42-43. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  46. Wolf, P. 1991. Biologie, Epidemiologie Schadrelevanz, Konzeption fûr ein integrierte Bekämpfung von Drechslera tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. dem Erreger einer Blattfleckenkrankheit an Weizen. Ph.D. thesis. TU Munchen, Weihenstephan, Germany.
  47. Wolf, P. F. J. and Hoffmann, G. M. 1993. Biological studies on Drechslera tritici-repentis (Died.) Shoem. (teleomorph Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler) the casual agent of a leaf spot disease on wheat. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz 100:33-48.
  48. Wright, K. H. and Sutton, J. C. 1990. Inoculum of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in relation to epidemics of tan spot of winter in Ontario. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 12:149-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669009501018
  49. Zeiders, K. E. 1980. A variable-spored isolate of Drechslera dactylidis pathogenic on orchardgrass and corn. Plant Dis. 64:211-213. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-64-211