Food Engineering Progress (산업식품공학)

Korean Society for Industrial Food Engineering (한국산업식품공학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Macaron with Cabbage Powder

양배추 분말을 첨가한 마카롱의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Kim, Ki-Ju (Department of Vocational Rehabilitation, Daegu Future College)
  • 김기주 (대구미래대학교 특수직업재활과)
  • Received : 2017.09.19
  • Accepted : 2017.11.07
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics, antioxidant activities, and sensory properties of macaron with cabbage powder (CP). Physicochemical and sensory properties of macaron with different amounts (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%) of CP were examined. The quality of macarons was evaluated based on spread factor, baking loss rate, color, texture, antioxidant activities, and sensory evaluation. As amount of CP addition increased, spread factor, baking loss rate, and L and a values decreased, whereas b value increased (p<0.05). For texture properties, hardness, cohesiveness, and springiness were increased by addition of CP (p<0.05). The gumminess and brittleness did not show significant changes up to 3% CP addition although significant changes in 5-7% CP addition (p<0.05) were evident. The total polyphenolic contents, DPPH radical scavenging activities, and reducing power were significantly increased by addition of CP at high concentrations (p<0.05). In the consumer acceptance of macarons, 3% CP showed the highest in color, flavor, texture, and overall acceptance and 5% CP showed the highest in taste. Meanwhile, macaron containing 7% CP showed the lowest scores in texture and overall acceptance (p<0.05). These data suggested that adding 3% of CP was the optimal concentration for making macaron.

본 연구는 다양한 생리활성을 지닌 양배추 분말을 첨가(0, 1, 3, 5, 7%)한 마카롱을 제조하여 물리적 품질 특성과 항산화 활성 및 관능적 특성을 실험하고 기능성 식품소재로의 이용가능성과 제조 적성을 조사하였다. 물리적 품질 특성은 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 마카롱의 퍼짐성은 대조구에 비해 감소하는 경향을 보였고 굽기손실율도 유의적으로 감소하였다. 색도는 L 값과 a 값이 대조구에 비해 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으며 b 값은 대조구와 1%, 3%는 유의적 차이가 없었으나 5%, 7%는 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 조직감에서 경도, 응집성, 탄력성은 양배추 분말첨가구가 대조구에 비해 증가하였으며 점착성, 깨짐성은 대조구와 1%, 3% 첨가구는 유의적으로 차이가 없었으나 5%, 7% 첨가구는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 마카롱의 항산화 활성을 나타내는 총 폴리페놀 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능, 환원력 등은 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 기호도 평가는 색, 향미, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도에서 양배추 분말 3% 첨가구가 가장 높은 선호도를 보였고 맛은 5% 첨가구가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈지만 조직감과 전반적인 기호도의 경우 7% 첨가구에서는 각각 4.93과 5.05로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 양배추 분말을 첨가한 마카롱 제조 시 양배추 분말의 항산화 활성, 물리적 품질 특성과 관능적 특성을 고려한 최적의 첨가량은 3%가 가장 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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