Food Engineering Progress (산업식품공학)

Korean Society for Industrial Food Engineering (한국산업식품공학회)
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Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Cookies Supplemented with Cabbage Powder

양배추 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 및 산화방지 활성

  • Lee, Yeong Mi (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2017.01.19
  • Accepted : 2017.02.06
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

The feasibility of incorporating cabbage powder (CP) as a value-added food ingredient into convenient food products was investigated using cookie as a model system. CP was incorporated into cookies at amounts of 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8% (w/w) based on total weight of wheat flour. pH level and moisture content of cookie dough decreased and increased significantly, respectively, with increasing levels of CP (p<0.05), whereas density was not directly affected by levels of CP incorporation. The spread ratio of cookies and their hardness increased significantly while the loss rate decreased significantly with increasing levels of CP (p<0.05). In terms of color, lightness and yellowness decreased while redness increased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing levels of CP. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activities were significantly elevated by CP addition, and they increased significantly as CP concentration increased in the formulation (p<0.05). Finally, consumer acceptance test indicated that the higher than 4% of CP incorporation had an adverse effect on general consumer preferences. In contrast, cookies with moderate levels of CP (2%) were recommended based on overall scores to take advantage of the antioxidant properties of CP without sacrificing consumer acceptability.

박력분에 대한 양배추 분말 대체량을 0-8%로 달리하여 쿠키를 제조한 후 물리 화학적 품질특성, 산화방지 활성 및 소비자 기호도를 조사하였다. 양배추 분말 첨가량에 따른 쿠키 반죽 밀도의 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았으나(p>0.05), 반죽의 pH와 수분함량은 각각 유의적으로 감소 또는 증가하였다(p<0.05). 쿠키의 퍼짐성과 경도는 양배추 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가한 반면, 손실률은 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 한편 명도($L^*$), 황색도($b^*$) 모두 양배추 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였으나(p<0.05), 적색도($a^*$)는 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 산화방지 활성을 나타내는 DPPH에 대한 전자공여능 및 ABTS에 대한 라디칼 소거능은 유의적인 차이를 보이며 증가하였고(p<0.05), 두 지표간에 매우 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 소비자 검사 결과, 2% 첨가군은 모든 항목에서 대조군과 대등한 평점을 받았고, 특히 색, 부드러운 정도, 전체적인 기호도에서 유의적으로 가장 높은 평점을 받았다(p<0.05). 한편 양배추 분말 첨가량이 4%를 초과하면 부드러운 정도를 제외한 모든 평가항목에서 기호도가 급격히 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 양배추 분말의 생리적 활성과 쿠키의 관능적 품질을 고려한 최적의 첨가농도는 2%가 가장 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. 헴프시드가루를 첨가한 쌀쿠키의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성 vol.31, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.4.478