Food Engineering Progress (산업식품공학)

Korean Society for Industrial Food Engineering (한국산업식품공학회)
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Preparation and Characterization of Gluten-free Muffins Using Fractured Tofu and Normal Corn Starch

파지두부와 옥수수전분을 이용한 글루텐 프리 머핀의 제조와 특성

  • Lee, Yonghun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Andong National University) ;
  • Jung, Gil-Young (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Andong National University) ;
  • Ko, Eun-Sol (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Seok (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Andong National University)
  • 이용훈 (국립안동대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 정길영 (국립안동대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 고은솔 (국립안동대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김현석 (국립안동대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.31
  • Accepted : 2017.02.08
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the mixing ratio of tofu paste and normal corn starch on the characteristics of gluten-free (GF) muffins. Soft wheat flour for wheat flour-based muffins (control) was replaced with the mixture of tofu paste and normal corn starch (NCS). The mixing ratios of tofu paste and NCS were 1:6.4 (S100), 1:5.1 (S80), 1:3.8 (S60), 1:2.6 (S40), 1:1.3 (S20), and 1:0 (S00), based on their total solid contents. GF muffins of S40-S100 developed the porous, sponge-like structure without crumb collapse. The weight and baking loss did not significantly differ in the control and GF muffins. By decreasing NCS in GF muffin batters, the moisture content, firmness, and crumb redness/yellowness of GF muffins increased, while their volume, specific volume, and crumb lightness decreased. Nevertheless, these characteristics (except for firmness) of S100 were much closer to those of the control. In the preference test, however, S60 (possessing lower attributes than S100 and S80) was most favored among GF muffins, and was very similar in all evaluations (except for appearance) to the control. Overall, the mixture of tofu paste and NCS would be a potential material to replace soft wheat flour in muffins.

파지두부와 옥수수전분을 이용하여 GF 머핀의 개발을 위해 두부 페이스트와 옥수수전분의 혼합비율을 결정하고자 하였다. 파지두부는 페이스트 형태로 옥수수전분과 다양한 비율로 혼합하여 박력밀가루를 전량 대체하였다. 대조군(밀가루 머핀)과 S100 (고형분 기준으로 박력밀가루의 전분 및 단백질 분획과 동일하도록 옥수수전분과 두부 페이스트를 혼합하여 제조된 글루텐 프리 머핀)은 수분함량, 중량, 굽기손실률, 부피, 머핀 속의 명도에 있어 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, 비용적은 낮은 수준을, 경도와 머핀 속의 적색도 및 황색도는 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 머핀의 중량과 굽기손실률을 제외하고 GF 머핀 반죽 내의 옥수수전분의 함량이 적어지면서 대조군에 비해 수분함량, 경도, 머핀 속의 적색도와 황색도는 증가하였으며, 부피, 비용적과 머핀 속의 명도는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 모든 물리적 특성의 결과들을 고려할 때 S100이 대조군과 가장 유사한 GF 머핀이었다. 그러나 기호도 검사에 있어 대조군이나 S100과 상당한 차이의 부피, 비용적 및 경도를 보이는 S60 (건조중량 기준으로 두부 페이스트와 옥수수전분을 1:3.8의 비율로 혼합하여 박력밀가루를 대체하는 것)이 외관특성을 제외한 기호도 검사항목들에 있어 대조군과 유사하거나 높았다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 박력밀가루의 단백질 및 전분 분획을 두부 페이스트의 두부 단백질과 옥수수전분으로 전량 대체하였을 때 밀가루 머핀의 물리적 특성들과 가장 유사한 GF 머핀(S100)을 제조할 수 있었다. 그러나 밀가루 머핀과 기호도가 가장 유사한 GF 머핀(S60)의 두부 페이스트와 옥수수전분의 혼합비율의 사용은 상업적인 측면에서 효용성이 높을 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같은 경우 밀가루 머핀의 부피, 비용적, 및 경도에 근접할 수 있는 GF 머핀의 특성 개선에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 안동대학교

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