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수분함량과 CO2 가스 주입에 따른 분리대두단백 압출성형물의 이화학적 특성

Effects of Moisture Content and CO2 Gas Injection on Physicochemical Properties of Extruded Soy Protein Isolate

  • Kim, Na Yeong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ryu, Gi Hyung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.20
  • 심사 : 2017.05.19
  • 발행 : 2017.05.31

초록

본 연구는 수분함량(40, 50, 60%)과 $CO_2$ 가스 주입(0, 800 mL/min)에 따라 분리대두단백 조직화 압출성형물에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 이화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 압출성형 공정변수는 사입량 100 g/min, 스크루 회전속도 250 rpm, 사출구 온도 $135^{\circ}C$로 고정하였다. 수분함량이 각각 40, 50%일 때 $CO_2$ 가스 주입량이 0 mL/min에서 800 mL/min으로 증가할수록 직경팽화율과 비길이는 증가하였고 조각밀도는 감소하였다. 하지만 수분함량 60%일 때는 직경팽화율과 비길이는 감소하였고 조각밀도는 증가하였다. $CO_2$ 가스 주입량이 0 mL/min에서 800 mL/min으로 증가할수록 크기가 작은 기공들이 많이 형성되었다. 또한 $CO_2$ 가스 주입량이 0 mL/min에서 800 mL/min으로 증가할수록 수용성질소지수와 수분흡착지수는 증가하였고 조직잔사지수와 조직감은 감소하였다. $CO_2$ 가스 800 mL/min를 주입한 분리대두단백 조직화 압출성형물은 $CO_2$ 가스 0 mL/min을 주입한 분리대두단백 조직화 압출성형물보다 팽화가 잘 일어났으며 단면적이 작은 기공들이 형성되었으나 수용성질소지수와 조직잔사지수, 조직감 분석에서는 최적 조직화에 대한 연구가 더 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of moisture contents (40, 50, 60%) and $CO_2$ gas injection (0 and 800 mL/min) on physicochemical properties of extruded soy protein isolate (SPI). The expansion ratio and the specific length increased, but piece density decreased with the increase in $CO_2$ gas injection from 0 to 800 mL/min at both 40 and 50% moisture contents. On the contrary, the expansion ratio and the specific length decreased, but piece density increased with the increase in $CO_2$ gas injection from 0 to 800 mL/min at 60% moisture content. Extruded SPI with $CO_2$ gas injection at 800 mL/min had small cell size and higher amount of cell than extruded SPI without $CO_2$ gas injection. The water holding capacity and nitrogen solubility index increased, and the integrity index and the texture decreased with the increase in $CO_2$ gas injection from 0 to 800 mL/min. In conclusion, extruded SPI with the $CO_2$ gas injection at 800 mL/min showed better expansion properties and cell formation than extruded SPI without the $CO_2$ gas injection.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단

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