Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of the Quality of Sleep on Stress and Job Satisfaction in Emergency Medical Workers

응급의료종사자의 수면의 질이 스트레스와 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Lim, Se-Young (Department of Emergency Medical Rehabilitation, Kangwon University) ;
  • Lee, Hyeon-Ji (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kangwon Graduate University)
  • 임세영 (강원대학교 응급의료재활학과) ;
  • 이현지 (강원대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.21
  • Accepted : 2017.09.15
  • Published : 2017.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the quality of life of emergency medical workers on their stress and job satisfaction. The subjects in this study were 209 selected emergency medical workers who worked shifts in the emergency medical centers of general hospitals located in two different provinces. A survey was conducted from March 1 to June 30, 2015. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 for Windows usingfrequency analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach alpha coefficients, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the quality of life was correlated with stress and job satisfaction. Second, the quality of life was found to have affected the levels of physical and psychological stress(p<.001). Third, the quality of life was found to have exercised an influence on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was under the significant influence of post-sleep recovery, difficulty in falling asleep, difficulty in getting up and difficulty in sleep maintenance. Fourth, psychological stress was found to have had a partial impact on job satisfaction(p<.01). Given the findings of this study, an appropriate increase in staffing and the guarantee of proper sleeping hours are necessary to improve the quality of sleep. Moreover, the development of programs that aim at relieving physical and psychological stress is required. Thus, various institutional measures should be taken to boost job satisfaction.

본 연구는 응급의료종사자의 수면의 질이 스트레스와 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 K도와, C도에 소재한 종합병원 응급의료센터에서 교대 근무하는 응급의료종사자 209명을 대상으로 2015년 3월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 Windows용 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석과, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 분석, 기술통계와 상관관계, 다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수면의 질과 스트레스, 직무만족도의 요인 간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 수면의 질은 신체적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 셋째, 수면의 질이 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 수면 후 회복, 잠들기 어려움, 일어나기 어려움, 수면유지 어려움이 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 심리적 스트레스는 직무만족도에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 본 연구결과로 볼 때 수면의 질을 향상시키기 위한 적절한 인력의 확충을 도모하고 응급의료종사자의 업무 외 적정의 수면시간을 보장하며 신체적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스 감소를 위한 직장 내 표준화된 프로그램을 개발하여 직원들의 직무만족도를 높이기 위해 다양하고 전문적인 제도적 방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. B. Im, S. Y. Yu, E. B. Seo, S. J. Lee, B. R. Yun, E. J. Seo, M. J. Nam, S. Y. Kim, E. K. Kim, "Original Articles:The Effects of Shift Work on The Nurses' Negative Affectivity and Sleep Disorder", Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 40-47, 2006.
  2. E. H. Hwang, J .S. Kang, "A Study on Job Involvement according to Working Pattern and Daytime Sleepiness among Hospital Nurses" Journal of East-West Nursing Research, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 81-86, 2011.
  3. Y. G. Kim, D. Y. Yoon, J. I. Kim, C. H. Chae, Y. S. Hong, C. G Yang, J. M . Kim, K. Y. Jung, J. Y. Kim, "Effects of Health on shift-work-general and Psychological health, sleep, Stress, Quality of Life-", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 247-256, 2002.
  4. H, J, Lee, T. Y. Moon, M. Y. Choi, "Impact of Self-Regulation on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Emergency Medical Workers" Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 4359-4367, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.9.4359
  5. K. H. Kim, J. W. Kim, S. H. Kim, "Influences of Job Stressors on Psychosocial Well-being, Fatigue and Sleep Sufficiency among Firefighters", Korean J Occup Environ Med, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 232-245, 2006.
  6. S. S. Lee, C. Y. Kang, D. H. Kim, "An Evaluation of Shift-workers' Sleep and Social Life for the Hospital Workers. Journal of the Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 58-66, 2007.
  7. D. H. Kim, S. S. Lee, "The Analysis of Influences that Night Work of Shiftworkers affect at Sleep and Social Life", Korean Association of Human Resourse Development, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 163-182, 2000.
  8. J. H. Bae, J. H. Jeong, "Combined effects of individual background, workshift and job stress on the prevalence of sleep problems in hospital employers", Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, vol. 24, pp. 232-244, 2003.
  9. S. G. Kim, H. S. Gong, "A Study on profession Stresses of Fire official -Based on G. fires school and G. fire station", Korean Society Of Hazard Mitigation, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 81-92, 2008.
  10. C. Y. Hur, J. O. Park, "An Empirical Study on Job Stress Preventive Management Strategies -As A Moderator In Relation Between Job Stressors And Job Stress Consequences-", Korean Association of Human Resourse Development, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 197-224, 2008.
  11. H. C. Oh, S. Y. Jung, "A Study on the Casino Dealers' Job Stress and Job Satisfaction", Korea Academic Society if Tourism and Leisure, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 255-274, 2007.
  12. Ratner, Pamela A, Sawatzky, Richard. "preventive behaviour and risk factors among female nurses Health Reports", vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 53-61, 2009.
  13. K. J. Chun, J .H. Choi, Y. R. Kim, S. O. Lee, C. H. Chang, S. S. Kim, "The Effects of both Shift Work and Non-shift Work Nurses' Empathy on Life and Job Satisfaction", The Korea Contents Society, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 261-273, 2017.
  14. S. J. Kim, M. O. Gu, "A Study on the Relationship among Circadian Types, Sleep Quality and Adaptation to Night Shifts among Nurses Working on Two or Three Day Night Duties", Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 309-320, 2013. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2013.19.3.309
  15. H. S. Park, E. H. Gang, "A study on job stress and the coping of ICU nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 810-821, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.810
  16. C. Y. Lee, E. K. Byun, N. H. Kim, "Influence of Job Stress and State of Sleep on the Depression of Emergency Medical Technicians", Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 191-197, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.3.191
  17. H. R. Lee, "Development of the Sleep Quality Scale. Department of Nursing Science Graduate School of Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea, 2005.
  18. H. J. Kim, "Comparison of the Level of Marital Intimacy according to the Level of Stress among Middle-aged Women", Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 123-136, 2001.
  19. S. S. Kim, H. R. Kwon, "A study on 119 Rescue and First aids' satisfaction level of Occupation", Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 169-184, 2002.
  20. M. H. Sung, H. W. Kim, J. W. Kim, "A comparative study on job stress and job satisfaction between preceptors and preceptees", Korean Journal of Health Promotion, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 131-138, 2007.
  21. Y. L. Ham, Y. H. Ahn, "A Study on Low Back Pain Prevalence Rate and Related Factors among Emergency Medical Technicians Working at Fire Stations", Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 175-18, 2008.
  22. J. Chae, S. C. Woo, G. B. Ko, "An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Job Stress of Firefighters", Fire Science and Engineerin, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 28-34, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.5.028
  23. G. S. Lee, I. S. Kwon, Y. C Cho, "Relationships Between Quality of Sleep and Job Stress Among Nurses in a University Hospital", Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 3523-3531, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.8.3523
  24. M. N. Kang, S. Y. Kang, H. J. Kwon, J. W. Kim, B. Y. Bae, Y. J. Lee, E. R. Lee, D. Y. Chung, H. S. Cho, "Association Among Depression, Sleep Quality and Job Stress Among Office Workers", Journal of the nursing academic assoc of ewha womans University Seoul Korea, vol. 47, pp. 113-125, 2013.
  25. S. K. Lee, Y. K. Lee, "Empirical Study on the Causes and Result of Job Stress Among Fire Fighters: Focusing on Job Characteristics, Role Confusion, Relationships with Co-Workesr and Organizational Commitment", Fire Science and Engineering, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 74-86, 2007.
  26. H. J. Kim, "Effect of Environmental Intervention on Sleep, Emotions and Job Satisfaction of Rotating Shift Nurses in Intensive Care Unit", Korean Society of Adult Nursing, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 11-19, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.1.11
  27. E. H. Hwang, K. H. Kim, S. J. Shin, "The Effect of Life Stress, Sleep Quality, and Depression on Suicidal Ideation among Nursing Students", Korea Society for Wellness, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 239-248, 2016.
  28. J .S. Park, "Study on Relationship between Sleep Disorder, Fatigue, Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Police Shift-workers", Journal of Police Science, vol. 40, pp. 53-70, 2013.
  29. Y. M. Park, "The relation of Sleep, Mental Health and Job Satisfaction of Nurse in General Hospital" Department of Nursing Graduate school of Chodang University, 2015
  30. H. J. Lee, M. Y. Choi, J. H. Hwang, S. Y. Lim, M. N. Kim, T. Y. Moon, "Impact of Perceived Risk on Emotional Response, Satisfaction Level and Intention of Recommendation in Students with Clinical Practice Experience", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2179-2193, 2015.
  31. K. S. Han, Y. H. Park, S. R. Kim, "The Influence of Stress-related Personality Traits, Hardiness, and Burnout on Job Satisfaction in Nurse", Korean Journal of Stress Research, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 79-87, 2011.
  32. H. L. Kang, "A Study of Occupational Satisfaction, Stress and Customer Orientation of Upper-scale General Hospital Nurses", Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 268-277, 2010.
  33. S. M. Kim, "Comparative study on job stress and job satisfaction between preceptors and general nurses" Department of Nursing Graduate school of Choungnam University, 2003.