DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호학생의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 서비스 요구 분석

Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Service Requirements about Dementia among Nursing Students

  • 투고 : 2017.06.15
  • 심사 : 2017.09.15
  • 발행 : 2017.09.30

초록

본 연구는 간호학생의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 서비스 요구에 대해 조사하고, 이들 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 K대학에 재학중인 간호학생 584명이다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호학생의 치매에 대한 지식 평균점수는 낮은 수준($15.86{\pm}4.58$)이었다. 치매 지식에 대한 정답률이 가장 높은 영역은 인지기능 저하로 인한 삶의 변화 영역(64.2%)이었고, 질병 진행과정 영역(39.6%)은 가장 낮게 나타났다. 치매에 대한 태도($45.15{\pm}4.59$) 및 서비스 요구 평균점수($89.88{\pm}9.38$)는 비교적 높게 나타났다. 치매에 대한 지식, 태도(r=.11, p=.008) 및 서비스 요구(r=.21, p<.001), 치매에 대한 태도와 서비스 요구(r=.34, p<.001)간은 모두 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 결론적으로, 치매에 대한 정확한 지식은 긍정적인 태도 함양과 밀접한 관계가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 간호학생을 위한 치매교육프로그램 개발 및 적용, 평가에 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the correlations between the knowledge of, attitudes toward, and service requirements for dementia among nursing students. A descriptive study design was used. The participants were 584 nursing students attending K university. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using the IBM SPSS 21.0 program. The mean score of dementia knowledge was low($15.86{\pm}4.58$). The area with the highest correct answer rate for dementia knowledge was life impact(64.2%) and the disease progression area(39.6%) was the lowest. The attitude toward dementia ($45.15{\pm}4.59$) and service requirements($89.88{\pm}9.38$) were relatively high. There were positive correlations between dementia knowledge and dementia attitude(r=.11, p=.008) and service requirements(r=.21, p<.001) and between dementia attitude and service requirements(r=.34, p<.001). Therefore, accurate knowledge of dementia was closely related to positive attitudes. In conclusion, this studyis expected to provide the basic data for the development, application and evaluation of dementia education programs for nursing students.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea, Elderly Statistics(2016). http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/6/5/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=356426
  2. Ministry of Health & Welfare(2017). National Institute of Dementia. The status of dementia. https://www.nid.or.kr/info/today_list.aspx. cited 2017 JUNE 10.
  3. National Health Insurance Service(2017). Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service in Korea. Statistical Data of Health Insurance in Korea(2010-2013).
  4. Alzheimer's Association, "Alzheimer's Association Report 2017 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures", Alzheimer's & Dementia, Vol. 13, pp. 325-373, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2017.02.001
  5. Carpenter, B.D., Balsis, S., Otilingam, P.G., Hanson, P.K., Gatz, M., "The Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale: development and psychometric properties", The Gerontologist, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 236-247, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnp023
  6. E. J. Kim, J. Y. Jung, "Psychometric Properties of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean Version", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 107-117, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.107
  7. Scerri, A., & Scerri, C., "Nursing students' knowledge and attitudes towards dementia: A questionnaire survey", Nurse Education Today, Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 962-968, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.11.001
  8. Kimzey, M., Mastel-Smith, B., Alfred, D., "The impact of educational experiences on nursing students' knowledge and attitudes toward people with Alzheimer's disease: A mixed method study", Nurse Education Today, Vol. 46, pp. 57-63, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.031
  9. K. A. Kim, K. A. Kim, M. R. Sung, "A study on the level of dementia related knowledge and attitude among care workers", Korean Journal of Care Management, Vol. 6, pp. 23-51, 2011.
  10. Kang, Y., Moyle, W., Venturato, L., "Korean nurses' attitudes towards older people with dementia in acute care settings", International Journal of Older People Nursing, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 143-152, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3743.2010.00254.x
  11. J. H. Kim, "Attitudes Toward General Elders and Elders with Dementia Among Baccalaureate Junior Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 601-610, 2007.
  12. S. H. Kim, "Knowledge, Attitude, and Recognized Service Requirements for Dementia concerning Students of the Department of Nursing Science and Social Welfare, Woosuk University, Jeonju, 2013.
  13. C. G. Kim, Y. H. Lee, "Nurses' Experiences of Caring with Demented Oder Persons", The Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 454-465, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.5.454
  14. S. J. Park, K. S. Park, Y. J. Kim, "The Effects of Geriatric Nursing Education for Nursing Students' Attitude, Perception toward Dementia and Dementia Policy", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 4467-4477, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4467
  15. E. H. Hwang, B. K. Kim, H. R. Kim, "A Study on Dementia-related Knowledge and Attitudes in Adolescents", The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 133-140, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2013.133
  16. Y. W. Lee, S. M. Woo, O. R. Kim, S. Y. Lee, H. B. Im, "Relationships between Dementia Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Efficacy, and Preventive Behavior among Low Income Middle-Aged Women", The Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 617-627, 2009.
  17. H. J. Kim, D. Y. Jung, "A Study of Cognitive Impairment, Knowledge and Attitudes about Dementia among Community-dwelling Older Adults", Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 731-743, 2015.
  18. J. H, "Study on the Service Needs of Families Caring for Patients with Dementia", Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  19. Y. H. Song, "The study on the understanding and attitude of dementia: for the middle-aged", Unpublished master's thesis, DongdukUniversity, Seoul. 2002.
  20. M. J. Cho, K. Y. Kim, M. H. Kim, M. D. Kim, B. J. Kim, S. K. Kim, J. R. Kim, etc, "Nationwide Study on the Prevalence of Dementia in Korean Elders", pp. 1-243, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2008.
  21. J. H. Shin, H. J. Seo, K. H. Kim, K.H. Kim, Y.J. Lee., "Knowledge about dementia in South Korean nursing students: a cross-sectional survey", BMC Nursing, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-015-0116-4
  22. H. Y. Kang, M. J. Chae, H. S. Seo, K. M. Yang, "The Effect of Dementia Education Program on Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 69-77, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.1.69
  23. Nagle1, B. J., Usita1, P. M., Edland, S. D., "United States medical students' knowledge of Alzheimer disease", Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-5, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.1
  24. Smyth, W., Fielding, E., Beattie, E., Gardner, A., Moyle, W., Franklin, S., ... MacAndrew, M., 2013. A survey-based study of knowledge of Alzheimer's disease among health care staff. BMC Geriatr. 132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-13-2
  25. Skaalvik, M.W., Normann, H.K., Henriksen, N., 2010. "Student experiences in learning person-centered care of patients with Alzheimer's disease as perceived by nursing students and supervising nurses", Journal of Clinical Nursing, Vol. 19, pp. 2639-2648, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03190.x
  26. I. J. Park, W. S. Choi, A. H. Kim, "A Study on the Universiity Students' Attitude toward Dementia and their Perception about Supporting the Elderly". Journal of Parent Education, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 27-49, 2006.
  27. B. I. Kweon, "A Study on the Recognition and Attitude of College Students Toward the Aged with Dementia in Chung Cheong Buk - Do", Unpublished master's thesis, Cheongju University, Cheongju, 2008.
  28. M. j. Oh, "The Study on the Understanding of Dementia in Korean Society", Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  29. H. L. Roh, Y. J. Heo, H. J. Kim, Y. J. Kim, "A Q-Methodological Approach to the Perception and Attitude of University Students toward Dementia", Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 301-317, 2013.
  30. Y. H. Lee, "Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors regarding Dementia in Community Pre-Elderly", Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 2012.