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Efficacy of Single-Port Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Lobectomy Compared with Triple-Port VATS by Propensity Score Matching

  • Song, Kyung Sub (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Chang Kwon (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jae Bum (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.12
  • 심사 : 2017.03.29
  • 발행 : 2017.10.05

초록

Background: In recent years, single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lobectomy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients has become increasingly common. The objective of this study was to compare the feasibility and safety of single-port and triple-port VATS lobectomy. Methods: A total of 73 patients with NSCLC who underwent VATS lobectomy from December 2011 to August 2016 were retrospectively reviewed, including 47 in the triple-port group and 26 in the single-port group. Statistical analysis was performed after propensity score matching. Patients were matched on a 1-to-1 basis. Results: Operative time and intraoperative blood loss in the triple-port group and the single-port group were similar ($189.4{\pm}50.8minutes$ vs. $205.4{\pm}50.6minutes$, p=0.259; $286.5{\pm}531.0mL$ vs. $314.6{\pm}513.1mL$, p=0.813). There were no cases of morbidity or mortality. No significant differences in complications or the total number of dissected lymph nodes were found between the 2 groups. In the single-port group, more mediastinal lymph nodes were dissected than in the triple-port group ($1.7{\pm}0.6$ vs. $1.2{\pm}0.5$, p=0.011). Both groups had 1 patient with bronchopleural fistula. Chest tube duration and postoperative hospital stay were shorter in the single-port group than in the triple-port group ($8.7{\pm}5.1days$ vs. $6.2{\pm}6.6days$, p=0.130; $11.7{\pm}6.1days$ vs. $9.5{\pm}6.4days$, p=0.226). However, the differences were not statistically significant. In the single-port group, the rate of conversion to multi-port VATS lobectomy was 11.5% (3 of 26). The rates of conversion to open thoracotomy in the triple-port and single-port groups were 7.7% and 3.8%, respectively (p=1.000). Conclusion: In comparison with the triple-port group, single-port VATS lobectomy showed similar results in safety and efficacy, indicating that single-port VATS lobectomy is a feasible and safe option for lung cancer patients.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Optimal Approach to Lobectomy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis vol.14, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1556984519837027
  2. Comparison of Uniportal versus Multiportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Pulmonary Segmentectomy vol.52, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2019.52.3.141
  3. Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery in lung cancer: largest experience vol.27, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/0218492319868651
  4. A novel suction-based lung-stabilizing device in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical procedures vol.68, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-019-01249-6
  5. Standardized surgical technique for uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy vol.58, pp.suppl1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaa110
  6. Uniportal versus three‐port video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery for non‐small cell lung cancer: A retrospective study vol.12, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13882