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The Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale

한글판 행동활성화 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도

  • Oh, Ji-Hye (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Hwang, Na-Ri (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Cha, Yun-Ji (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Byeol (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Kee-Hong (Department of Psychology, Korea University) ;
  • Seo, Ho-Jun (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 오지혜 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 황나리 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 차윤지 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 이은별 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 최기홍 (고려대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 서호준 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
  • Received : 2017.03.09
  • Accepted : 2017.04.14
  • Published : 2017.05.30

Abstract

Objectives The Behavioral Activation of Depression Scale (BADS) has been reported to be a valid tool for assessing the different behavioral aspects of depression, such as activation, rumination or avoidance, and functional impairment. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of BADS (K-BADS). Methods A sample of 196 outpatients completed the K-BADS and the data were analyzed for internal consistency and factor structures. An additional 51 outpatients re-filled the K-BADS after two weeks for the test-retest reliability. To test for the validity, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Working Alliance Inventory (WAI), Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (DAI-10), and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) were administered. Results Internal consistency of K-BADS was good (Cronbach's alpha=0.843) and principal component factor analysis revealed the four-factor structure. The K-BADS showed a reasonable test-retest reliability (r=0.863, p<0.001). The total score of K-BADS correlated significantly with the total scores of the HADS depression (r=-0.694) and HADS anxiety (r=-0.681). No correlations were found between the K-BADS and the K-WAI (r=0.170) and between the K-BADS and the K-DAI-10 (r=0.311). Conclusion The K-BADS is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the behavioral activation for depression in Korean patients with depressive symptoms.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 보건복지부

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  2. Relationships between Mindfulness, Purpose in Life, Happiness, Anxiety, and Depression: Testing a Mediation Model in a Sample of Women vol.18, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030925