참고문헌
- Aneja, V.P., Schlesinger, W.H., Erisman, J.W., Behera, S.N. Sharma, M., and Battye W., 2012, Reactive nitrogen emissions from crop and livestock farming in India, Atmos. Environ., 47, 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.026
- Bashkin, V.N., Park, S.U., Choi, M.S., and Lee, C.B., 2002, Nitrogen budgets for the Republic of Korea and the Yellow Sea region, Biogeochem., 57(58), 387-403. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015767506197
- Brentrup, F., Kusters, J., Lammel, J., and Kuhlmann, H., 2000, Methods to estimate on-field nitrogen emissions from crop production as an input to LCA studies in the agricultural sector, Int. J. Life Cycle Assoc., 5(6), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978670
- Canfield, D.E., Glazer, A.N., and Falkowski, P.G., 2010, The evolution and future of Earth's nitrogen cycle, Science, 330(6001), 192-196. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186120
-
Cao, B., He, F.Y., Xu, Q.M., Yin, B., and Cal, G.X., 2006, Denitrification losses and
$N_2O$ emissions from nitrogen fertilizer applied to a vegetable field, Pedosphere, 16(3), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60067-2 - Choi, E. and Kim, T., 2004, Estimated Nitrogen Discharge by a mass balance approach, J. Environ. Policy, 3(1), 95-117.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2016, Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2014.
- Fu, L., Hao, J., He, D., He, K., and Li, P., 2001, Assessment of vehicular pollution in China, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 51(5), 658-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2001.10464300
- Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Aulenbach B.T., and Hooper, R.P., 2001, Nitrogen input to the Gulf of Mexico, Environ. Qual., 30(2), 329-336 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.302329x
-
Hao, J., Tian, H., and Lu, Y., 2002, Emission inventories of
$NO_x$ from commercial energy consumption in China, 1995-1998, Environ Sci Technol., 36(4), 552-560. https://doi.org/10.1021/es015601k - Holland, E.A. Dentener, F.J., Braswell, B.H., and Sulzman, J.M., 1999, Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets, Biogeochem., 46(1-3), 7-43.
- Idol, T., Pope, P., Jr, F., 2003, N mineralization, nitrification, and N uptake across a 100-year chronosequence of upland hardwood forests, For. Ecol. Manage., 176(1-3), 509-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00232-3
- Kang, P.G., Lee, S.W., Park, H.K., Byeon, M.S., and Kong, D.S., 2006, Study on the release of Phosphorus and Nitrogen from sediment in Lake Chungju, Proceedings of the Co-Conference of Korean Society of water and wastewater and Korean Society on Water Environment, Daegu, Korea, p.1231-1232.
- Kim, S.D. and Dale, B., 2008, Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application on greenhouse gas emissions and economics of corn production, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 6028-6033. https://doi.org/10.1021/es800630d
- Lee, Y.H., 2001, Estimation of nitrogen deposition in South Korea, Thesis (doctoral), Seoul national university.
- Leip, A., Britz, W., Weiss, F., and Vries, W., 2011, Farm, land, and soil nitrogen budgets for agriculture in Europe calculated with CAPRI, Environ. Pollut., 159(11), 3243-3253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.040
- Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 2013, Plan of Long-Term livestock manure recycling.
- Ministry of Environment, 2012, Plan of application of biogas production and sewage sludge reduction.
- Misselbrook, T.H., Cape, J.N., Cardenas, L.M., Chadwick, D.R., Dragosits, U., and Hobbs, P.J., 2001, Key unknowns in estimating atmospheric emissions from UK land management, Atmos. Environ., 45(5), 1067-1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.014
- Mosier, A.R., 2002, Environmental challenges associated with needed increases in global nitrogen fixation, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 63(2), 101-16. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021101423341
- Mosier, A., Kroeze, C., Nevison, C., Oenema, O., Seitzinger, S., and Van Cleemput, O., 1998, Closing the global N2O budget: nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle, Nutr. cycl. Agroecosyst., 52(2), 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009740530221
- Nam, Y.H., An, S.W., Jung, M.S., and Park, J.W., 2012, Nitrogen budgets of agriculture and livestock in South Korea at 2010, J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 34(3), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.3.204
-
Nam, Y.H., An, S.W., and Park, J.W., 2011, Nitrogen Budget of South Korea in 2008: Evaluation of Non-point Source Pollution and
$N_2O$ Emission, J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 33(2), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2011.33.2.103 - Ortiz-zayas, J.R., Cuevas E., Mayol-Bracero, O.L., Donoso, L., Trebs, I., Figueroa-Nieves., D., and Mcdowell, W.H., 2006, Urban influences on the nitrogen cycle in Puerto Rico, Biogeochem., 79, 109-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-006-9005-y
- Parfitt, R.L., Schipper, L.A., Baisden, W.T., and Elliott, A.H., 2006, Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales, Biogeochem., 80, 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-006-0002-y
- Roh, K.A., Kim, M.K., Ko, B.G., Kim, G.Y., Shim, K.M., and Lee, D.B., 2009, Estimation of rice cultivation impacts on water environment with environmental characteristics and agricultural practices by nitrogen balances, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert, 42(6), 439-446.
- Rosswall, T. and Paustian, K., 1984, Cycling of nitrogen in modern agricultural systems, Plant Soil, 76(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205563
- Salvagiotti, F., Castellarin, J.M., Miralles, D.J., and Pedrol, H.M., 2009, Sulfur fertilization improves nitrogen use efficiency in wheat by increasing nitrogen uptake, Field Crops Res., 113(2), 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.05.003
- Scolow, R.H., 1999, Nitrogen management and the future of food: Lessons from management of energy and carbon, Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Natl. Acad. Sci., California, U.S., 96, 6001-6008. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.11.6001
- Shin, J.H., Yoo, C.W., An, S.W., and Park, J.W., 2014, 2011 Nitrogen Budget of South Korea Including Nitrogen Oxides in Gas Phase, J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 36(2), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.2.75
- Vestreng, V., Ntziachristos, L., Semb, A., Reis, S., Isaksen, I., and Tarrasn, L., 2009, Evolution of NOx emissions in Europe with focus on road transport control measures, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(4), 1503-1520. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1503-2009
- Vitousek, P.M., Aber, J.D., Howarth, R.W., Likens, G.E., Matson, P.A., and Schindler, D.W., 1997, Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences, Ecol. Appl., 7(3), 737-750. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0737:HAOTGN]2.0.CO;2
- Water Resources Management Information System, http://www.wamis.go.kr/ [accessed 17.06.01]
- Xing, G.X. and Zhu, Z.L., 2002, Regional nitrogen budgets for china and its major watersheds, Biogeochem., 57(58), 405-427. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016508323200
- Yun, D.M., Park, S.H., and Park, J.W, 2008, Nitrogen Budgets for South Korea in 2005, J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 30(1), 97-105.
- Zhang, Y., Luan, S., Chen, L., and Shao M., 2011, Estimating the volatilization of ammonia from synthetic nitrogenous fertilizers used in China, J. Environ. Manage., 92(3), 480-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.018