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Directions for Local Community's Health Problems and Health Promotion: Focused on Local Residents's Perspectives in Busan

지역사회 건강문제 및 건강증진 방안 모색 : 부산시 일지역주민 관점에서

  • 윤태형 (동서대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김수정 (동서대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 배경의 (동서대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.24
  • Accepted : 2017.09.18
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

Purpose : This qualitative study aimed to determine the health problems and thoughts regarding health promotion of residents of the community. Method : Eighteen residents living in S-gu (local area) located in Busan city and health professionals working in health-related workplaces in the area were selected as participants. Focus groups were extracted and composed, and a focus group interview was conducted for six months from November 2015 to April 2016. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological method outlined by Colaizzi. Result : There were 187 significant statements derived from the data obtained from focus group interviews. These statements were categorized into 33 meaning units based on the researcher's interpretation. Thirteen themes were derived from the derived meaning units and finally categorized into five theme clusters: "People who are trapped in," "Health is what you make yourself," "Pathetic health problems in our community," "Finding solutions to health problems," and "Shortcuts to healthy community." Conclusion : The study results can be applied to the identification of a community health problem and the construction of a long-term health promotion system. In future research, it will be necessary to conduct an experimental study on various programs and approaches for promoting community health, which reflects the solutions to the health problems in the community.

Keywords

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