DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Exposure Assessment of Pesticide-Originated Persistent Organic Pollutants in Paddy and Upland Soils in Korea

국내 논토양 및 밭토양 중 농약유래 잔류성유기오염물질의 노출량 평가

  • Lim, Sung-Jin (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Oh, Young-Tak (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ro, Jin-Ho (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Yong (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agricuitur & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Joo, Hyeong-Gon (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Min-Ho (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Hyo-In (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Geun-Hyoung (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ryu, Song-Hee (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Byung-Jun (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 임성진 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 오영탁 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 노진호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 김승용 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 주형곤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 이민호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 윤효인 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 최근형 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 류송희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 박병준 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과)
  • Received : 2017.07.03
  • Accepted : 2017.09.19
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to investigate residual organochlorine pesticides (ROCPs) in agricultural soils and crops. Agricultural soil samples and crop samples were collected from 93 cities and counties. METHODS AND RESULTS: Extraction and clean-up for the quantitative analysis of ROCPs were conducted by the modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method. Recovery and limit of detection (LOD) of ROCPs in agriculturalsoils and crops were 76.5-103.0 and 75.2-93.2%, 0.01-0.08 and $0.10-0.15{\mu}g/kg$, respectively. Detected ROCPs in agricultural soils were ${\alpha}$-endosulfan, ${\beta}$-endosulfan, and endosulfan sulfate, the residue were 2.0-12.0, 1.2-53.1, and $2.2-329.8{\mu}g/kg$, respectively. But these pesticides in all green perilla leaf and green pepper samples were not detected. CONCLUSION: These results showed that ROCPs residues in agricultural soils were not as high as crop safety threatening.

Keywords

References

  1. Boards, B., Belai, I., & Komives, T. (2011). Theoretical molecular descriptors relevant to the uptake of persistent organic pollutants from soil by zucchini. A QSAR study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(7), 2863-2869. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1038772
  2. Bueno, M. R., da Cunha, J. P. A., & de Santana, D. G. (2017). Assessment of spray drift from pesticide applications in soybean crops. Biosystems Engineering, 154, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.10.017
  3. Kim, E. J., Park, Y. M., Park, J. E., & Kim, J. G. (2014). Distribution of new Stockholm convention POPs in soils across South Korea. Science of the Total Envrionment, 476-477, 327-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.034
  4. Lee, H. S., Jeon, H. J., Lee, H. S., & Lee, S. E. (2015). Pesticide-originated persistent organic pollutants in agricultural waterways in Chungcheong Province, Korea. Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry, 58(4), 291-294. https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2015.046
  5. Lee, J. H., Park, B. J., Kim, J. K., Kim, W. I., Hong, S. M., Im, G. J., & Hong, M. K. (2011). Risk assessment for aquatic organisms of pesticides detected in water phase of six major rivers in Korea. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 15(1), 48-54.
  6. Lee, J. Y., Han, I. K., Lee, S. Y., Yeo, I. H., & Lee, S. R. (1997). Drift and volatilization of some pesticides sprayed on Chinese cabbage. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 16(4), 373-381.
  7. Lim, S. J., Oh, Y. T., Ro, J. H., Yang, J. Y., Choi, G. H., Ryu, S. H., Moon, B. C., & Park, B. J. (2016). Investigation of residual pesticides in green perilla (Perillafrutescens var. japonica Hara) greenhouse soil and its leaves. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 20(3), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2016.20.3.221
  8. Lim, S. J., Oh, Y. T., Ro, J. H., Yang, J. Y., Choi, G. H., Ryu, S. H., & Park, B. J. (2016). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) residues in greenhouse soil and strawberry-Organochlorine pesticides. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 35(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2016.35.1.05
  9. Lim, S. J., Oh, Y. T., Yang, J. Y., Ro, J. H., Choi, G. H., Ryu, S. H., Moon, B. C., & Park, B. J. (2016). Development of multi-residue analysis and monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)-Used organochlorine pesticides in Korea. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 20(4), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2016.20.4.319
  10. Park, B. J., & Lee, J. H. (2011). Pesticide residue monitoring and environmental exposure in paddy field soils and greenhouse soils. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 15(2), 134-139.