Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)

Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회)
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Asymmetric Reduction of 3-Ketoproline Ethyl Ester by Modified Borohydrides and Various Vegetables

  • Wibowo, Agustono (Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)) ;
  • Shaameri, Zurina (Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)) ;
  • Mohammat, Mohd Fazli (Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)) ;
  • Hamzah, Ahmad Sazali (Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM))
  • Received : 2017.04.24
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.10.20
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Abstract

Reduction of (${\pm}$)-3-ketoproline ethyl ester (1) by $NaBH_4$ in the presence of $CaCl_2$ and $MgCl_2$ as the chelating agents gave selective products cis-3(R/S)-alcohols, while reduction by $NaBH_4$ alone or chelated with $NiCl_2$ and $AlBr_3$ gave mixtures of cis- and trans-alcohols. The reduction of (${\pm}$)-1 by various vegetables however, gave exclusively the cis-alcohol as the major and trans-alcohol as the minor. On the contrary, reduction of (${\pm}$)-1 by carrot afforded a mixture of cis- and trans-alcohols, in which the trans-alcohol exists as the major product. In addition, we found that this biocatalyst selectively converted S-enantiomer of (${\pm}$)-1 to the cis-alcohol, and R-enantiomer to a mixture of cis- and trans-alcohols with cis-alcohol as the major product. This fact prompted us to use various fresh plant tissues for stereoselective reduction of diverse types of pyrrolidinones, as its stereoselectivity towards racemic mixtures is higher compared to that using chemical reducing agents.

Keywords

References

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