생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

  • 제27권9호
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  • Pages.1011-1019
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  • 2017
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  • 1225-9918(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3406(eISSN)
한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
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해풍쑥 추출물에 침지 처리한 고등어의 품질특성

Quality Characteristics of Mackerel Immersed in Sea Wind Mugwort Extract

  • 오선경 (전남대학교 생명산업공학과) ;
  • 손혜련 (전남대학교 생명산업공학과) ;
  • 김기웅 (전남대학교 해양바이오식품학과) ;
  • 배상옥 (초당대학교 조리과학부) ;
  • 김성영 (안동과학대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 최명락 (전남대학교 생명산업공학과)
  • Oh, Sun-Kyung (Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Son, Hae-Reon (Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Woong (Department of Marine Bio Food Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Ok (Department of Culinary Art, Chodang University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Young (Department of Food Science, Andong Science College) ;
  • Choi, Myeong-Rak (Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.05.19
  • 심사 : 2017.08.09
  • 발행 : 2017.09.30
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초록

거문도 해풍쑥 추출물을 처리한 고등어의 저장 기간 동안의 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 5% 해풍쑥 추출물에 고등어를 2시간, 3시간, 4시간 처리한 후 개별 포장하여 $-20^{\circ}C$에 저장하여 실험하였다. 해풍쑥 추출물을 처리하지 않은 고등어(control)와 해풍쑥에 2, 3, 4시간씩 처리한 고등어의 염도는 2시간 처리한 고등어가 0.07%로 가장 낮은 수치를 나타냈다. pH는 모두 5.90~6.23를 나타냈고 산도는 15일째 감소 후 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 또한, 저장기간이 길수록 인장강도는 control은 증가하고, 2, 3, 4시간씩 처리한 고등어는 감소하였다. Volatile basic nitrogen(VBN) 함량은 control은 4.2~50.7 mg%, 2시간 처리한 고등어는 5.6~15.4 mg%로 control보다 가장 낮은 수치를 나타냈다. 2시간 처리한 고등어 제품에서 total polyphenol, total flavonoid 함량은 286.3~497.0 mg GAE/100 g, 177.5~385.6 mg QE/100 g를 나타냈다. DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity은 2시간 처리한 고등어 제품에서 50.6%, 61.3%를 각각 나타냈다. 전반적으로, 고등어를 SWM으로 단시간 처리하면 염도, pH, 산도, 경도, 항산화 활성 및 저장기간 연장과 같은 품질특성이 크게 향상되었음을 알 수 있다.

This study examined the influence of sea wind mugwort extract treatment on quality characteristics of mackerel during storage. Mackerel were packaged individually and then immersed in 5% sea wind mugwort extract for 2, 3, or 4 hr and stored at $-20^{\circ}C$. The salinity of a control (no treatment) and that of mackerel immersed in sea wind mugwort for 2 hr was lowest (0.07%). pH of 5.90-6.23, and the change in acidity was in the opposite range. Immersion for 2, 3, and 4 hr led to a decrease in the tensile strength of the samples following storage, whereas the tensile strength of the control increased. The volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content of the mackerel immersed for 2 hr was significantly lower than that of the control (5.6-15.4 mg% vs. 4.2-50.7 mg%). In the mackerel immersed for 2 hr, the total polyphenol and total flavonoid content was 286.3-497.0 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 g and 177.5-385.6 mg quercetin equivalents (QE)/100 g, respectively. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothizoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activities of the mackerel immersed in sea wind mugwort for 2 hr were 50.6% and 61.3%, respectively. Overall, the immersion of mackerel in sea wind mugwort for a short time significantly improved quality characteristics, such as salinity, pH, acidity, hardness, antioxidant activity, and perceptible quality, following storage.

키워드

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