Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

대한소아청소년정신의학회 (Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
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한국판 문제행동 평가도구(Behavior Problems Inventory-01) 표준화 연구

Validation Study of Behavior Problems Inventory-01 among Korean Children and Adolescents

  • 최미지 (국립정신건강센터 소아청소년정신건강의학과) ;
  • 김예니 (국립정신건강센터 소아청소년정신건강의학과) ;
  • 반지정 (나사렛대학교 유아특수교육과) ;
  • 황석현 (전남대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 김붕년 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 양영희 (국립정신건강센터 소아청소년정신건강의학과)
  • Choi, Miji (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Kim, Yeni (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Ban, Ji-Jeong (Department of Early Childhood Special Education, Korea Nazarene University) ;
  • Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun (Department of Psychology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Bung-Nyun (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yang, Young-Hui (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.30
  • 심사 : 2017.04.24
  • 발행 : 2017.10.01
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초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI-01) among children and adolescents aged between 3 and 18. Methods: The control group consisting of one hundred children and adolescents was recruited from schools and the patient group consisting of forty one children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder were recruited from a hospital. We compared the measurements of both groups. To assess the concurrent validity of the BPI-01, we compared the problem behavior index of the Korean Scale of Independent Behavior-Revised (K-SIB-R) and, to assess the discriminant validity, we compared the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). The Cronbach's alpha of the BPI-01 was measured to assess its reliability. Correlation analyses between the BPI-01 and the other scale were carried out to examine the former's concurrent and discriminant validity. Results: The patient group showed a significantly higher score for all three subscales of the BPI than the control group. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.92 for the total severity score of the BPI and ranged between 0.67-0.89 for each subscale in the patient group. All subscales of the BPI-01's, i.e., self injurious behavior, stereotyped behavior and aggressive/destructive behavior, were significantly correlated with the corresponding subscales of the K-SIB-R. The BPI-01 generally did not demonstrate any significant correlation with emotional items such as anxiety/depression in the K-CBCL. Especially, the BPI-01's stereotyped behavior subscale showed little correlation with externalizing behaviors such as social problems and aggressive behaviors. Conclusion: This study found that the Korean version of BPI-01 is a reliable and valid behavior rating instrument for problem behavior in developmental disabilities among children and adolescents.

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