참고문헌
- Ronningsen,H. P., Bjorndal,B., Hansen, A. B., and Pedersen, W. B., Wax Precipitation from North Sea Crude Oils. 1. Crystallization and Dissolution Temperatures and Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Flow Properties, Energy Fuels, 5(6), 895 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00030a019
- Merino-Garcia, D., Correra, S., Cold flow: Review of a Technology to Avoid Wax Deposition, Pet. Sci. Technol., 26(4), 446 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/10916460600809741
- Oh, K. and Deo, M.D., Yield Behavior of Gelled Waxy Oil in Water-in-Oil (w/o) Emulsion at Temperatures below Ice Formation, Fuel, 90, 2113 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.02.030
- Peerapornlerd, S., Edvik, S., Leandro, A.P., Hinckley, R., Deo, M.D., Venkatesan, R., and Magda, J.J., Effect of Flow Shutdown Temperature on the Gelation of Slurry Flows in a waxy Oil Pipeline, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54(16), 4455 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie503771w
- Zheng, S., Khrutphisit, T., and Fogler, H.S., Entrapment of Water Droplets in Wax Deposits from Water-in-Oil Dispersion and Its Impact on Deposit Build-Up, Energy Fuels, 31, 340 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02450
- Oh, K. and Deo, M. D., Heavy Oils and Petroleomics, O.C. Mullins, E. Y. Sheu, A. Hammami, and A. G. Marshall, eds., Springer Science+Business Media, New York, 2006, p465.
- Raman, A.K.Y., Koteeswaran, S., Venkataramani, D., Clark, P., Bhagwat, S., and Aichele, C.P., A Comparison of the Rheological Behavior of Hydrate Forming Emulsions Stabilized Using Either Solid Particles or a Surfactant, Fuel, 179, 141 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.03.049
- Roehner, R. M., Dahdah, N., Fletcher, J., and Hanson, F., Comparative Compositional Study of Crude Oil Solids from the Trans Alaska Pipeline System Using High Temperature Gas Chromatography, Energy Fuels, 16, 211 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef010218m
- Warth, A.H., The Chemistry and Technology of Waxes, Reinhold Publishing Corp., Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London (1956).
- Steynberg, A.P. and Dry, M.E., Fischer-Tropsch Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2004).
- Oh, K. and Deo, M.D., Characteristics of Wax Gel Formation in the Presence of Asphaltenes, Energy Fuels, 23(3), 1289 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef8006307
- Ronningsen, H.P., Production of Waxy Oils on the Norwegian Continental Shelf: Experience, Challenges, and Practices, Energy Fuels, 26, 4126 (2012).
- Oh, K., Jemmett, M., and Deo, M.D., Yield Behavior of Gelled Waxy Oil: Effect of Stress Application in Creep Ranges, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 8950 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie9000597
- Annual Book of ASTM-Standards, Petroleum Products, Lubricants, West Conshohocken, Pa.: American Society for Testing and Materials, Sec. 5. (1999).
- Oh, K., Characteristic Evaluation of Waxy Oil Behavior Using Vane Rheometer, J. Korean Oil Chem. Soc., 32(3), 497 (2015). https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2015.32.3.497
- Coutinho, J.A.P. and Ruffier-Meray, V., Experiemental Measurements and Thermodynamic Modeling of Paraffinic Wax Formation in Undercooled Solutions, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 4977 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie960817u
- Roehner, R. M. and Hanson, F. V. "Determination of Wax Precipitation Temperature and Amount of Precipitated Solid Wax versus Temperature for Crude Oils Using FT-IR Spectroscopy," Energy Fuels, 15(3), 756 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef010016q
- Oh, K., Prediction of precipitated wax amounts using FTIR spectroscopy, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 51(3), 376 (2013). https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2013.51.3.376
- Oh, K., Prediction of Wax Appearance Temperature and Solid Wax Amount by Reduced Spectral Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy, U.S. Patent No. 8,326,548 B2 (2012).
- Sun, G., Li, C., Yang, F., Yao, B., and Xian, Z., Experimental Investigation on the Gelation Process and Gel Structure of Water-in-Waxy Crude Oil Emulsion, Energy Fuels, 31, 271 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02253
- Lin, C., He, G., Dong, C., Liu, H., Xiao, G., and Liu, Y., Effect of Oil Phase Transformation on Freeze/Thaw-Induced Demulsification fo Water-in-Oil Emulsion, Langmuir, 24, 5291 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/la704079s