The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Study on the Structure of Rated Sijo which is the Korean Poetry of a Fixed Form

한국의 정형시인 정격시조 구조 연구

  • Park, In-kwa (Dept. of Korean Language and Literature, Korea University)
  • 박인과 (고려대학교 국어국문학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.10
  • Accepted : 2017.08.05
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

Korean standard poetry with a fixed form are Rated Sijo. These Rated Sijos can be found in the 24 number of Gosijos. Then, why should Korean standard poetry be Rated Sijo? This is because only the Rated Sijo has a fixed form frame. Rated Sijo naturally tailored by a rigid framework is the best representation of Koreans' unique breath and temperament. Also, Rated Sijo is superior to general sijo or poem in terms of literary therapeutic utility for human body. If Haiku omits the end of narrative with the rated number of sounds and invites different imaginations to each reader, the Rated Sijo presents a certain frame to the direction of the human's rated signal by constructing the essence of the narrative with the rated number of sounds. Thus, the Rated Sijo suggests the way of human harmony and communication by inducing different imagination of readers cooperating in a certain direction. So, the famous poem of Korea, Rated Sijo, presents our future as a framework of literature that can contribute to the improvement of human communication and quality of life. Therefore, research to preserve and develop the value of the Rated Sijo should now be initiated and continued.

한국의 정형시는 정격시조다. 이 정격시조는 고시조의 24수에서 그 흔적을 찾아볼 수 있다. 그러면 한국의 정형시가 왜 정격시조이어야 하는가. 이것은 정격시조만이 정형의 틀을 갖추고 있기 때문이다. 엄격한 틀에 의해 자연스럽게 맞춰진 정격시조는 한국인의 고유한 숨결과 절제미를 가장 잘 나타내고 있다. 또한 정격시조의 인체에 대한 문학치료적 효용이 일반적인 시조나 시보다 뛰어나다. 하이쿠가 음수율의 정격으로 서술의 끝을 생략하고 각각의 독자에게 서로 다른 상상력을 불러일으킨다면 정격시조는 음수율의 정격으로 서술의 완결미를 구축함으로써 인체의 정격 신호의 방향에 일정한 틀을 제시한다. 그래서 정격시조는 일정한 방향으로 협력된 독자의 서로 다른 상상력을 유도함으로써 인류의 화합과 소통의 길을 제시하고 있는 것이다. 그래서 한국의 정형시인 정격시조는 인류의 소통과 삶의 질 향상에 이바지할 수 있는 문학의 틀로써 우리의 미래상을 제시하고 있는 것이다. 그래서 정격시조의 가치를 잘 보존하고 발전시켜 나가기 위해 정격시조에 대한 연구가 이젠 시작되어야 하고 계속되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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