DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

실효성 있는 재해예방형 도시계획을 위한 개선방향 고찰

Study on Urban Policies toward the Effective Disaster Prevention

  • Kim, Seulyea (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) ;
  • Kim, Mieun (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) ;
  • Kim, Changhyun (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) ;
  • Lee, Sangeun (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.09
  • 심사 : 2017.03.07
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30

초록

This study aims to contribute to urban policy for more effective disaster prevention, as abnormal natural disasters are becoming more frequent. Up to now, the urban plan for disaster prevention in Korea merely includes basic principles and necessities of measures as an early stage. Furthermore, there are difficulties to make specific programs because the legal system, technical instruments, and financial supports are not sufficient. Therefore, this study figures out problems in the current plan related to urban prevention after analyzing the legal system and practices. Resulting from case studies in developed countries, the study draws significant implications, as follows: enhancing legally binding force; improving the procedures for the programs; establising technical infrastructure. It first suggests a way for the urban policy for disaster prevention by considering our local features comprehensively. It then defines the roles of central, local governemnts and research institutions, and the procedure for urban disaster prevention planning building on the individual roles. This study concludes that an emphasis should be placed on institutional tools necessary to publish technical guideline and establish the system so that urban planners more easily access to disaster risk information.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects, 2011.
  2. S. Lee, Toshio. Okazumi and Y. J. Kwak, "Possibilities and Challenges in the Development of a Global Flood Disaster Risk Indicator from the Post-2015 UN Processes Perspective: A Preliminary Study", Water Policy, Vol. 17, pp. 208-227, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.078
  3. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), Synthesis Report: Consultations on a Post-2015 Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction (HFA2), Geneva, UNISDR, 2013.
  4. J. W. Kim, C. H. Kim and W. B. Sim, "Current Status of Flood Damage and Policy Direction for Minimizing Flood Damage", KRIHS Policy Brief, Vol.100, 2006.
  5. W. B. Sim, "New Urban Disaster Paradigm and Urban Policy Plan for Climate Change", ISSUE PAPER 2011-29, 2011.
  6. J. A. Oak and G. W. Ryu, "Relationship between Comprehensive Hydrological Disaster Management Plan and Gyeonggi-do Urban Master Plan", Gyeonggi Research Institute, 2013.
  7. S. Lee and S. H. Kim, "New Water Technology Paradigm in Water Welfare Era - Securing Water, Securing Diversity of Water Use and Reducing Water Disaster", Water for the Future, Vol. 48. No.1, pp.68-75, 2015.
  8. National Law Information Center, http://www.law.go.kr/.
  9. C. Moon, "Making Linkages between the Urban Master Plan and Comprehensive Hydrological Disaster Management Plan", The Journal of Korean Policy Studies, Vol. 12. No.3, pp.157-176, 2012.
  10. B. J. Lee, M. S. Kim, S. E. Lee, H. S. Kim, J. S. Moon and E. H. Cha, "Disaster Vulnerability Analysis, Consulting of Disaster Prevention Type Urban Planning", Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 2015.
  11. Changwon-si, Changwon Urban Management Plan (Reorganization), 2010.
  12. Jinhae-si, Jinhae Urban Management Plan, 2008.
  13. Masan-si, Masan Urban Management Plan, 2010.
  14. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), http://www.mlit.go.jp/.
  15. MLIT- Hazard Map Portal Site, http://disaportal.gsi.go.jp/.
  16. Ministere de l'Amenagement du Territoire et de l'Environnement (MATE), Ministere de l'Equipement (METL), des Transports et du Logement, Plans de Prevention des Risques Naturels Previsibles (PPR), 1997.
  17. Les services de l'Etat dans la Manche, http://www.manche.gouv.fr/.
  18. R. Loat, "Risk Management of Natural Hazards in Switzerland", Federal Office for the Environment FOEN, 2010.
  19. S. Lee, M. E. Kim and S. Y. Kim, "Urban Flood Prevention Technology - Urban Flood Risk Prevention System", The Korea Spatial Planning Review, Vol. 417, pp. 34-42, 2016.
  20. S. Lee, C. H. Kim, T. S. Park, M. E. Kim and S. Y. Kim, "Development of the Urban Flooding Risk Prevention System(I)", Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 2016.