Journal of the Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Characteristics of Fire Temperature and Concentration of Toxic Gases while the Door Opening or Closed on Multi-layered Construction

복층건물의 출입문 개방여부에 따른 화재온도분포 및 독성가스 농도 변화특성에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Jungyun (Department of Convergence Technology for Safety and Environment, Graduate School of Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Jeonghun (Department of Convergence Technology for Safety and Environment, Graduate School of Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Eungsik (Department of Convergence Technology for Safety and Environment, Graduate School of Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Hong (Department of Convergence Technology for Safety and Environment, Graduate School of Hoseo University)
  • 이정윤 (호서대학교 일반대학원 안전환경기술융합학과) ;
  • 김정훈 (호서대학교 일반대학원 안전환경기술융합학과) ;
  • 김응식 (호서대학교 일반대학원 안전환경기술융합학과) ;
  • 김홍 (호서대학교 일반대학원 안전환경기술융합학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.26
  • Accepted : 2017.04.11
  • Published : 2017.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In S. Korea, recently, building fire accidents of residential accommodations or recreational facilities have taken place more frequently than before. Among various building constructions, Multi-layered structure, such as office-residential complex, are mostly made in S. korea. $O_2$, $CO_2$, CO, $NO_x$, $SO_x$, and HCl, these gases has toxic hazard and harmful for human body. And it is predicted that different concentration of released gases from diesel pool fire with upper and lower layer. Therefore, this study reports the fire characteristics of Multi-layered structure by analyzing the fire behavior and concentration of combustion gases of a experimental compartment via real scale fire experiment, in order to predict risks and secure safety for similar fire accidents.

Keywords

References

  1. K. J. Drobatz, "Smoke Inhalation, in King LG(ed)" Respiratory Diseases in Dogs and Cats, Philadelphia PA, WB Saunders, pp. 480-484, 2004.
  2. K. T. Fitzgerald, "Smoke Inhalation", Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 205-214, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctsap.2006.10.009
  3. Gad SC, "Combustion Toxicology", Boca Raton FL, CRC Press, 1990.
  4. C. Bourdeaux and A. Manara, "Burns and Smoke Inhalation", Review Article, Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp. 404-408, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2008.07.002
  5. S. Steiner et al, "Comparison of the Toxicity of Diesel Exhaust Produced by Bio and Fossil Diesel Combustion in Human Lung Dell in Vitro", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 81, pp. 380-388, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.059
  6. J. Milner et al., "Modelling Inhalation Exposure to Combustion-related air Pollutants in Residential Buildings: Application to Health Impact Assessment", Environment International, Vol. 37, pp. 268-279, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.08.015
  7. J. Pauluhn, "Acute Inhalation Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Cyanide Revisited: Comparison of Models to Disentangle the Concentration $\times$ Time Conundrum of Lethality and Incapacitation", Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Vol. 80, pp. 173-182, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.06.017
  8. M. Han et al., "Nitrogen Dioxide Inhalation Induces Genotoxicity in Rats", Chemosphere, Vol. 90, pp. 2737-2742, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.057
  9. J. Park, "Toxicity Biomarker Research through Organizational Analysis and Peoteomisc Analysis of Mice Exposed to HCN Gases From Fire", Fall Conference of the KOSOS 2016, Vol. 60, pp. 78, 2016.
  10. J. G. Quintiere, " Principles of Fire Behavior", pp. 162.
  11. G. E. Hartzell, "Overview of Combustion Toxicology", Toxicology, Vol. 115 No. 1, pp. 7-23, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(96)03492-0
  12. D. A. Purser, "The Evolution of Toxic Effluents in Fires and the Assessment of Toxic Hazard", Toxicology letters, Vol. 64, pp. 247-255, 1992.
  13. S. A. Purser, "Toxic Product Yields and Hazard Assessment for Fully Enclosed Design Fires", Polymer International, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 1232-1255, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200010)49:10<1232::AID-PI543>3.0.CO;2-T
  14. S. C. Packham and M. B. Crawford, "An Evaluation of Smoke Toxicity and Toxic Hazard of Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing Combustion Products", Journal of Fire Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 37-59, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1177/073490418400200105
  15. M. M. Hirschler, "Fire Hazard and Toxic Potency of the Smoke from Burning Materials", Journal of fire sciences, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 289-307, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1177/073490418700500501
  16. E. Braun et al., "Combustion Product Toxic Potency Measurements: Comparison of a Small Scale Test and "Real-World" Fires." Journal of Fire Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 63-79, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1177/073490419000800103
  17. J. Lee, "A Study on Toxicity Evaluation of Combustion Gases Released from the Residental Container Fire - Efficiency Test for the Fire Gas Mask Filters", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 48-54, 2004.
  18. J. Y. Lee et al., "A Study on Toxicity Evaluation of Combustion Gases during the Period of Fire Accident in a Residental Container Building", Journal of the J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 24-27, 2008.
  19. A. I. Moreno, "Characterization of Gaseous Emission and Ashes from the Combustion of Furniture Waste", Waste Management, Vol. 58, pp. 299-308, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.046
  20. J. Rainer et al., " Development of a Low-NOx Truck Hydrogen Engine with High Specific Power Output", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 423-427, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(96)00083-3
  21. Z. Ming et al., "Dider Engine Exhoust Gas Recirculation-a Review on Advanced and Novel Concepts", Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, pp. 883-900, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00194-8
  22. R. G. Papagiannakis et al., "Combustion and Exhoust Emission Characteristics of a Dual Fuel Compression Ignition Engine Operated with Pilot Diuedel Fuel and Natural Gas", Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, pp. 2971-2987, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.01.013