The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회)
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Correlation of Sleep and Sensory Processing Patterns With University Students

대학생의 수면과 감각처리 특성의 상관관계

  • Lee, Ye-Jin (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Ga-Yeon (Hae Seong Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Lee-Jin (SensoryPower research center for sensory integration and behavior improvement) ;
  • Park, So-Bin (Gwanjakjae Oriental Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Park, Si-Won (Gwanjakjae Oriental Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Mi (Haeundae Sharing and Happiness Hospital)
  • 이예진 (인제대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김가연 (해성병원) ;
  • 김리진 (센서리파워아동청소년감각통합연구소) ;
  • 박소빈 (관자재요양병원) ;
  • 박시원 (해운대나눔과행복병원) ;
  • 김경미 (인제대학교 보건의료융합대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.23
  • Accepted : 2017.09.01
  • Published : 2017.09.11
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Abstract

Objective : This study was to investigate the relationship between sensory processing patterns and sleep quality for poor sleepers enrolled in universities. Methods : The participants are 191 students, aged 18 to 25, at the 6 universities located in Busan, Daegu, and other Gyeongsang Provinces. These participants completed the Korean version of Adolescent/Adults Sensory Profile (AASP) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results : The group with lower sleep quality of this study participants suggested low but positive correlation with sleep disturbance which is one of sleep quality components of the PSQI. Low sensory registration suggested high positive correlation and Sensory sensitivity suggested low positive correlation with daytime dysfunction. Conclusion : We identified that sensory processing patterns and sleep quality may influence each other and sleep quality can be more significantly influenced by specific sensory processing pattern. More studies requires on sleep quality and sensory processing patterns in children, adults, and elders.

목적 : 본 연구는 비숙면군 대학생의 감각처리특성과 수면의 질의 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 부산광역시, 경상남도, 대구광역시, 그리고 경상북도에 소재한 6개 대학의 만 18세~25세 대학생 191명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 한글판 청소년/성인 감각 프로파일(Adolescent/Adults Sensory Profile; AASP)과 피츠버그 수면의 질 지수(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PSQI)를 사용하였다. 분석방법은 감각처리특성과 수면의 질의 관계를 알아보기 위해 Pearson 상관분석을 사용하였다. 결과 : 본 연구의 참가자들 중 비숙면군에서 감각처리특성과 수면의 질의 상관관계검증 결과, 등록 저하, 감각 민감성, 감각 회피, 감각 추구의 모든 감각특성이 수면의 질 항목 중 수면 방해와 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 수면의 질 항목 중 주간 기능장애는 등록 저하와 감각 민감성과 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결론 : 대학생의 수면장애와 감각처리특성을 이해하는데 도움을 제공하며, 관련 연구의 기초 자료로 사용할 수 있다. 앞으로 대학생만이 아니라 아동, 성인, 노인을 대상으로 수면과 감각처리특성에 관한 연구가 필요하리라 생각된다.

Keywords

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