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백령도에서 관측된 장거리 유입 PM1.0의 주성분 공간 분포: PSCF 및 군집분석 관계

Spacial Distribution of PM1.0 Major Compounds from Long Range Transport at the Baegryungdo Super Site: Relationship between PSCF and Cluster Analysis

  • 오세호 (목포대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 이태형 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 박태현 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 안준영 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 박진수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 최진수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 박규태 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 배민석 (목포대학교 환경공학과)
  • Oh, Sea-Ho (Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Lee, Taehyoung (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Park, Taehyun (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Ahn, Joon-Young (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Jin-Soo (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Choi, Jin-Soo (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Gyutae (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Bae, Min-Suk (Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.06.18
  • 심사 : 2017.08.09
  • 발행 : 2017.08.31

초록

The spacial potential source contribution function (PSCF) method was utilized by considering topography and height of back trajectories based on the measurement of organic typo matter (OM), $NO_3{^-}$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$, and $NH_4{^+}$ at the Baegryungdo Super Site ($37^{\circ}57^{\prime}N$, $124^{\circ}37^{\prime}E$, 135 m a.s.l. (above sea level)) for three selected periods (i.e., January~April, May~August, and September~December) in 2013. The PSCF were calculated on the contributions of trans-boundary transport to the hourly mean concentrations using a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS). The cluster analysis using back trajectories was performed to identify the major airflows to the sampling site. The upper atmosphere in the Tianjin area of China and the lower atmosphere in the western coast area of Korea can be the major source of trans-boundary pollution to the sampling site during January~April resulted from PSCF. The area in Lianyungang-city and Liaoning-sheng, China can be responsibile for the nitrogen related secondary compounds during May~August, and Shandong Peninsula in China is the major source area during September~December. In addition, relationships between the cluster analysis of back trajectories and PSCF were investigated for the statistically significance level for the source areas.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Review of Shandong Peninsular Emissions Change and South Korean Air Quality vol.34, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.2.356