DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Diameters Analyses of Fine Particles Emitted When Mackerels Cooked

고등어 조리 시 발생하는 미세먼지의 입경 분석

  • Received : 2017.07.07
  • Accepted : 2017.08.25
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

In this study, the characteristics of the dust emission according to the presence or absence of operation of the gas stove were analyzed by particle size analysis and density estimation while the mackerel was cooked while the fan was placed on the gas stove used in the home. The experiment was carried out using 20 mackerel of normal size at home. Commercially available canola oil was used as edible oil. In order to understand the characteristics such as particle size distribution of fine dust, light scattering measurement method which can be measured at intervals of several seconds was used. Particles generated by combustion of gas stove, particles formed by heating cooking oil, and particles generated by heating mackerel fish meat are judged to be nano size particles smaller than $1{\mu}m$. Therefore, it is necessary to use precise measurement method rather than the measurement method using the filter which is currently being measured in the measurement of the particles discharged from the fuel combustion or food cooking in the future. Analyzing the particle size and density of the dust emitted from the cooking stove is expected to contribute technically to the reduction of dust emissions from the cooking process of gas and fuel facilities at home and commercial facilities.

Keywords

References

  1. Abt, E., H.H. Suh, G. Allen, and P. Koutrakis (2000) Characterization of indoor particle sources: A study conducted in the metropolitan Boston area, Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0010835
  2. Bae, M.S., D.J. Park, J.H. Lee, J.Y. Ahn, and Y.J. Lee (2016) Source Analysis of Size Distribution and Density Estimation in PM 2.5-Part II, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32(2), 158-166. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.2.158
  3. Buonanno, G., L. Morawska, and L. Stabile (2009) Particle emission factors during cooking activities, Atmospheric Environment, 43, 3235-3242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.044
  4. Cyrs, W.D., D.A. Boysen, G. Casuccio, T. Lersch, and T.M. Peters (2010) Nanoparticle collection efficiency of capillary pore membrane filters, Journal of Aerosol Science, 41, 655-664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.04.007
  5. Fan, C.W. and J.J. Zhang (2001) Characterization of emissions from portable household combustion devices: particle size distributions, emission rates and factors, and potential exposures, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 1281-1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00399-X
  6. Gong, B.J., J.H. Kim, H.R. Kim, S.B. Lee, H.C. Kim, J.H. Jo, J.H. Kim, D.I. Gang, J.M. Park, and J.H. Hong (2016) A Study on the Characteristics of Condensable Fine Particles in Flue Gas, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32(5), 501-512. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.5.501
  7. Lee, J.B. (2012) A Study on Characteristics of Particulate Matter Generated from the Under-fired Char broiling of Meat. A doctor's Thesis, Department of Environmental Engineering Graduate School, University of Seoul. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Lee, Y.K., K.J. Lee, J.S. Lee, and E.S. Shin (2012) Regional Characteristics of Particle Size Distribution of $PM_{10}$, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 28(6), 666-674. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2012.28.6.666
  9. Li, S., J. Gao, Y. He, L. Cao, A. Li, S. Mo, Y. Chen, and Y. Cao (2017) Determination of time-and size-dependent fine particle emission with varied oil heating in an experimental kitchen, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 51, 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.06.030
  10. L'Orange, C., J. Volckens, and M. DeFoort (2012) Influence of stove type and cooking pot temperature on particulate matter emissions from biomass cook stoves, Energy for Sustainable Development, 16, 448-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2012.08.008
  11. Park, G.T. (2015) Characteristics of Nano-Particle Exhausted from Korean Medium-duty truck in EURO 4 and EURO 5. A master's Thesis, Department of Environmental Engineering Graduate School, University of Seoul. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Tiwari, M., S.K. Sahu, R.C. Bhangare, A. Yousaf, and G.G. Pandit (2014) Particle size distributions of ultrafine combustion aerosols generated from household fuels, Atmospheric Pollution Research, 5, 145-150. https://doi.org/10.5094/APR.2014.018
  13. Wallace, L., F. Wang, C. Howard-Reed, and A. Persily (2008). Contribution of gas and electric stoves to residential ultrafine particle concentrations between 2 and 64 nm: size distributions and emission and coagulation rates, Environmental Science & Technology, 42(23), 8641-8647. https://doi.org/10.1021/es801402v