Journal of the Korean earth science society (한국지구과학회지)

The Korean Earth Science Society (한국지구과학회)
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Understanding of Group Modeling Process with Geological Field Trip applied on Social-Construction of Scientific Model: Focusing on Constraints

과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업을 적용한 야외지질학습에서 나타나는 조별 모델 구성과정 이해: 제약조건을 중심으로

  • Choi, Yoon-Sung (Department of Earth Science Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Rim (Department of Earth Science Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Chan-Jong (Department of Earth Science Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choe, Seung-Urn (Department of Earth Science Education, Seoul National University)
  • 최윤성 (서울대학교 지구과학교육과) ;
  • 최종림 (서울대학교 지구과학교육과) ;
  • 김찬종 (서울대학교 지구과학교육과) ;
  • 최승언 (서울대학교 지구과학교육과)
  • Received : 2017.03.01
  • Accepted : 2017.08.03
  • Published : 2017.08.30
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Abstract

Purpose of this study is understanding of group modeling process focusing on constraints with geological field trip applied on social-construction of scientific model. This study was carried out on 12 students of 3 groups who participate in the study 'S' gifted education center. Students were conducted to theme of 'How was formation of Mt. Gwanak?' on 2 field trip classes and 3 modeling classes. Semi-structured interviews, all discourse of field trip and modeling classes, records of personal and group activity were analyzed to constraints based on theoretical background proposed by Nersessian (2008). Results as follows. First, sources of constraints are scientific knowledge, contents observed by students during field trips and additional materials things to be explained by model during modeling class with geological field trip applied on social-construction of scientific model. Second, there are 3 types of constraints to affect making group modeling. It is that shared constraint which used commonly by all the group members. It called selected constraint that used during the initial modeling and later were reflected on for use in the group modeling. And it is that generated constraints, which were not in the initial modeling but were used later in the group modeling. This study suggests that not only the constraints can help to understand of making group model through how they used but also show that example of learning with geological field trip on social-construction of scientific model to contribute school science.

본 연구의 목적은 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업을 적용한 야외지질학습에서 학생들이 만드는 조별 모델 구성 과정에 대해 제약조건을 중심으로 이해하는 것이다. S 영재원 지구과학분과 3조, 12명의 학생들을 대상으로 진행하였다. '관악산은 어떻게 형성되었을까?'를 주제로 야외지질답사 2차시, 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업 3차시로 진행하였다. 조별 모델 구성과정에 관해서는 Nersessian (2008)이 제시한 제약조건을 이론적 근거로 하여 반-구조화된 인터뷰, 야외지질답사, '과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업'의 모든 담화, 활동지를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째 야외지질학습에 적용한 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업에 나타난 제약조건의 출처는 과학 이론, 야외지질답사에서 관찰한 내용, 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업에서 추가로 제공된 것이 있었다. 두 번째 조별 모델링에 영향을 미치는 3가지 종류의 제약조건이 있다. 조별 모델에는 조별 구성원 모두가 동일하게 가지고 있던 것으로 '공통적인 제약조건', 조별 구성원 일부가 가지고 있던 것 중 조별 모델에 반영된 '채택된 제약조건', 마지막으로 초기 모델에는 없었으나 조별 모델 구성과정에서 새롭게 나타난 '생성된 제약조건'이 있었다. 이번 연구는 학교 과학에서 제약조건을 기반으로 조별 모델이 만들어지는 과정을 이해할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 야외지질학습이라는 수업 사례를 보여줌으로서 실제 적용하는데 이바지 하고자 하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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