DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

SiC/Al2O3/Vinyl-Ester 복합재료의 강화재 입자가 기계적 특성 및 파괴거동에 미치는 영향

The Effect of the Reinforced Particles on the Mechanical and Fracture Behaviors of the SiC/Al2O3/Vinyl-Ester Composites

  • Kim, Da Jin Sol (National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Yun, Yu Seong (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kwon, Oh Heon (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.31
  • 심사 : 2017.06.13
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

Particle reinforced composites are materials that have enhanced physical properties by adding particle reinforcements to polymer materials and have been applied to a wide range of fields such as the aerospace, bio-technology and automative industry. In this study, particle reinforced composites were prepared by mixing $SiC/Al_2O_3$ to the vinyl ester as the thermoset resin. The purpose of this study is to evaluate mechanical properties and fracture behavior by the tensile test and single edge notch specimen according to the addition ratio of reinforcement. Addition of 1 and 2 wt% of the particle reinforcement to the vinyl-ester resin was effective for the strength improvement. However, when it was more than 3 wt%, its strength was decreased. Also the highest elastic modulus obtained as 3.19 GPa was found at the 2 wt% addition of reinforcement. Futhermore the fracture toughness was evaluated by the energy release rate and the maximum critical energy release rate was obtained when 1 wt% reinforcement. The results show that the limit of adding of $SiC/Al_2O_3$ for improvement of the mechanical and fracture performance is 2 wt% reinforcement particles.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. H. Lee, Fiber Reinforced Plastics, Kijeon Pub., pp. 15-112, 2003.
  2. S. K. Joe, Polymer Additives, Naeha Pub., pp. 5-23, 2001.
  3. S. C. Tjong and Z. Y. Ma, "High-Temperature Creep Behaviour of Powder-Metallurgy Aluminium Composites Reinforced with SiC Particles of Various Sizes", Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 59, pp. 1117-1125, 1998.
  4. Q. Hu, H. Zhao and F. Li, "Microstructures and Properties of SiC Particles Reinforced Aluminum-Matrix Composites Fabricated by Vacuum-assisted High Pressure Die Casting", Material Science & Engineering A, Vol. 680, pp. 270-277, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.10.090
  5. X. Liu, H. Liu, C. Huang, B. Zhao and L. Zheng, "High Temperature Mechanical Properties of $Al_2O_3$-based Ceramic Tool Material toughened by SiC Whiskers and Nanoparticles", Ceramics International, Vol.43, pp. 1160-1165, 2016.
  6. J. Mentz, M. Muller, H. P. Buchkremer and D. Stover, "Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Carbon Composite Filled with SiC Particles forming a Porous Matrix", Material Science Engineering A, Vol. 425, pp. 64-69, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.03.006
  7. S. H. Yoon, Effect of Particle Size and Content on Mechanical Properties in the $TiO_2$/Nanocomposites, Pukyong National University, Master Thesis, 2016.
  8. D. J. Kwon, P. S. Shin, J. H. Kim, J. M. Park, "A New Mixing Method of SiC Nanoparticle Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Large Concentration of SiC Nanoparticle", The Korean Society for Composite Material, Vol. 29, pp. 223-229, 2016
  9. Standard Test Method for "Tensile Properties of Plastics" ASTM D 638, 2002.
  10. Standard Test Method for "Young's Modulus, Tangent Modulus and Chord Modulus", ASTM E 111, 2010.
  11. Y. Tomota and K. Kuroki, "Tensile Deformation of Two-Ductile-Phase Alloys: Flow Curves of ${\alpha}-{\gamma}$ Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys", Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, pp. 85-94, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(76)90097-5
  12. T. L. Anderson, Fracture Mechanics, pp.52-70, CRC Press, London, 1995.
  13. G. R. Irwin, "Onset of Fast Crack Propagation in High Strength Steel and Aluminium Alloys", Sagamore Research Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2, pp. 289-305, 1956.
  14. M. A. Sutton et al., " The Effect of Out of Plane Motion on 2D and 3D Digital Image Correlation Measurements", Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 46, pp.746-757, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2008.05.005