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2차원 라이다 기반 3차원 포트홀 검출 시스템

2D LiDAR based 3D Pothole Detection System

  • 김정주 ((주)만도 DAS센터) ;
  • 강병호 (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터공학부) ;
  • 최수일 (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터공학부)
  • Kim, Jeong-joo (Driver Assistance System Center, Mando Corporation) ;
  • Kang, Byung-ho (School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Su-il (School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.16
  • 심사 : 2017.08.31
  • 발행 : 2017.08.31

초록

본 논문은 2D 라이다를 이용해서 포트홀을 검출하는 시스템과 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 포트홀을 검출하는 방법에는 진동, 3D 복원, 영상, 명암을 기반으로 한 방법이 있다. 제안하는 포트홀 검출 시스템은 저가형 LiDAR 두 개를 이용하여 포트홀 검출성능을 개선한다. 포트홀 검출 알고리즘은 LiDAR를 통해 얻은 데이터의 노이즈를 제거하기 위한 전처리과정, 시각화를 위한 클러스터링과 선분추출, 포트홀 검출을 위한 기울기 함수를 구하는 단계로 나뉜다. 기울기 함수를 통해 추출된 데이터의 특징점을 찾아내어 포트홀 여부를 검사하고 포트홀의 깊이와 폭을 측정한다. 2개의 라이다를 활용한 포트홀 검출 시스템을 개발하고, 라이다 장치를 이동하면서 포트홀을 검출함으로써 2D LiDAR를 이용한 3차원 포트홀 검출 시스템의 성능을 보인다.

In this paper, we propose a pothole detection system using 2D LiDAR and a pothole detection algorithm. Conventional pothole detection methods can be divided into vibration-based method, 3D reconstruction method, and vision-based method. Proposed pothole detection system uses two inexpensive 2D LiDARs and improves pothole detection performance. Pothole detection algorithm is divided into preprocessing for noise reduction, clustering and line extraction for visualization, and gradient function for pothole decision. By using gradient of distance data function, we check the existence of a pothole and measure the depth and width of the pothole. The pothole detection system is developed using two LiDARs, and the 3D pothole detection performance is shown by detecting a pothole with moving LiDAR system.

키워드

참고문헌

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