DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of Acoustic Characteristics of Common Dolphins Delphinus delphis in the East Sea

동해 참돌고래(Delphinus delphis)의 음향학적 특성 연구

  • Yoon, Young Geul (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Sohn, Hawsun (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Park, Kyum Joon (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Choi, Young-Min (Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Sunhyo (Development of Marine Science and Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Jee Woong (Development of Marine Science and Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 윤영글 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터) ;
  • 손호선 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터) ;
  • 박겸준 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터) ;
  • 최영민 (국립수산과학원 고래연구센터) ;
  • 김선효 (한양대학교 해양융합공학과) ;
  • 최지웅 (한양대학교 해양융합공학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.04
  • Accepted : 2017.08.23
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Vocalizations of the common dolphin Delphinus Delphis, were recorded from a single hydrophone while coastal visual survey was performed in the East Sea in March 2017. Like most Delphinidae, common dolphins produce whistles, echolocation clicks, and burst-pulsed calls, with repertoires that differ between species and geographically separated populations. This study focuses on using frequency analysis to classify sounds into three categories and to compare them with those of other common dolphin populations. The fundamental frequencies of the whistles were high in the 6 to 14 kHz range, while echolocation clicks were in the 40 to 90 kHz frequency band. These results are similar to high-energy distributions in the same frequency band in other regions. Based on this study of the acoustic characteristics of dolphins off the east coast of Korea, cetacean vocalizations can be classified using a database of cetacean sounds in Korea. In addition, this technique could improve data quality for visual whale surveys and could be applied to various other research subjects.

Keywords

References

  1. Ansmann IC, Goold JC, Evans PGH, Simmonds M and Keith SG. 2007. Variation in the whistle characteristics of shortbeaked common dolphins, Delphinus delphis, at two locations around the British Isle. J Mar Biol Ass UK 87, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407054963.
  2. Au WWL. 2000. Hearing in whales and dolphins: An overview. In: Hearing by Whales and Dolphins. Au WWL, Popper AN and Fay RR, eds. Springer, New York, NY, U.S.A., 1-42.
  3. Blackwell SB, Richardson WJ, Greene CR Jr and Streever B. 2007. Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) migration and calling behaviour in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, Autumn 2001-04: An acoustic localization study. Arctic 60, 255-270.
  4. Caldwell MC and Caldwell DK. 1968. Vocalization of naive captive dolphins in small groups. Science 159, 1121-1123. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.159.3819.1121.
  5. Au WWL. 2004. Echolocation signals of wild dolphins. Acoustical Physics 50, 454-462. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1776224
  6. Di Iorio L and Clark CW. 2010. Exposure to seismic survey alters blue whale acoustic communication. Biol Lett 6, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0651.
  7. Henderson EE, Hilderbrand JA, Smith MH and Falcone EA. 2012. The behavioral context of common dolphin (Delphinus sp.) vocalizations. Mar Mamm Sci 28, 439-460. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00498.x.
  8. Hildebrand JA, Baumann-Pickering S, Frasier KE, Trickey JS, Merkens KP, Wiggins SM, McDonald MA, Garrison LP, Harris D, Marques TA and Thomas L. 2015. Passive acoustic monitoring of beaked whale densities in the Gulf of Mexico. Nat Sci Rep 5, 16343, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16343.
  9. Jacobson EK, Forney KA and Barlow J. 2017. Using paired visual and passive acoustic surveys to estimate passive acoustic detection parameters for harbor porpoise abundance estimates. J Acoust Soc Am 141, 219-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4973415.
  10. Kim JH, 2015. Taxonomic status of common dolphin in the East Sea, Korea. MS Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea.
  11. MacLeod CD, Weir CR, Santos MB and Dunn TE. 2008. Temperature-based summer habitat partitioning between whitebeaked and common dolphins around the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. J Mar Biol Ass UK 88, 1193-1198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540800074X.
  12. McDonald MA and Fox CG. 1999. Passive acoustic methods applied to fin whale population density estimation. J Acoust Soc Am 105, 2643-2651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.426880.
  13. McDonald MA, Hildebrand JA and Webb SC. 1995. Blue and fin whales observed on a seafloor array in the Northeast Pacific. J Acoust Soc Am 98, 712-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.413565.
  14. Moore SE and Ridgway SH. 1995. Whistles produced by common dolphins from the Southern California Bight. Aquatic Mammals 21, 55-63.
  15. Neumann DR and Orams MB. 2003. Feeding behaviours of short-beaked common dolphins, Delphinus delphis, in New Zealand. Aquatic Mammals 29, 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1578/016754203101023997
  16. Nuuttila HK, Thomas L, Hiddink JG, Meier R, Turner JR, Bennell JD, Tregenza NJC and Evans PGH. 2013. Acoustic detection probability of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncates, with static acoustic dataloggers in Cardigan Bay, Wales. J Acoust Soc Am 134, 2596-2609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4816586.
  17. Oswald JN, Barlow J and Norris TF. 2003. Acoustic identification of nine delphinid species in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Mar Mamm Sci 19, 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2003.tb01090.x.
  18. Petrella V, Martinez E, Anderson MG and Stockin KA. 2012. Whistle characteristics of common dolphins (Delphinus sp.) in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Mar Mamm Sci 28, 479-496. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00499.x.
  19. Richardson W, Greene CR Jr, Malme CI and Thomson DH. 1995. Marine mammals and noise. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, U.S.A, 159-238.
  20. Ridgway SH. 1983. Dolphin hearing and sound production in health and illness. In: Hearing and Other Senses: Presentations in Honor of E G Wever. Fay RR and Gourevitch G, eds. The Amphora Press, Groton, CT, U.S.A, 247-296.
  21. Roch MA, Soldevilla MS, Burtenshaw JC, Henderson EE and Hilderbrand JA. 2007. Gaussian mixture model classification of odontocetes in the Southern California Bight and the Gulf of California. J Acoust Soc Am 121, 1737-1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2400663.
  22. Shin H, Seo D, Lee D, Hwang D, Bae M and Lee Y. 2002. Characteristics of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncates) whistle. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 38, 271-277.
  23. Sohn H, Park KJ, An YR, Choi SG, Kim ZG, Kim HY, An DH, Lee YR and Park T-G. 2012. Distribution of Whales and Dolphins in Korean Waters Based on a Sighting Survey from 2000 to 2010. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 45, 486-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0486.
  24. Soldevilla MS, Henderson EE, Campbell GS, Wiggins MS, Hildebrand JA and Roch MA. 2008. Classification of Risso's and Pacific white-sided dolphins using spectral properties of echolocation clicks. J Acoust Soc Am 124, 609-624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2932059.
  25. Thode AM, Kim KH, Blackwell SB, Greene CR Jr and Macrander MA. 2012. Automated detection and localization of bowhead whale sounds in the presence of seismic airgun surveys. J Acoust Soc Am 131, 3726-3747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3699247.
  26. Thode AM, Kim KH, Norman RG, Blackwell SB and Green CR Jr. 2016. Acoustic vector sensor beamforming reduces masking from underwater industrial noise during passive monitoring. J Acoust Soc Am 139, EL105-EL111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4946011.
  27. Young RF and Pearce S. 1999. Using simultaneous counts by independent observers to correct for observer variability and missed sightings in a shore-based survey of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncates. J Cetacean Res Manage 1, 279-287.