Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Current Status of Naturalized Plant in Jeolla-do

전라도 귀화식물의 현황

  • Kim, Deok-Ki (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Ryu, Tae-Bok (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Woo (Division of Ecological Landscape, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Hui (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Young (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 김덕기 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 류태복 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 이창우 (국립생태원 야외식물부) ;
  • 최동희 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 김남영 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실)
  • Received : 2017.03.23
  • Accepted : 2017.06.01
  • Published : 2017.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The rapid increase of naturalized plants causes disturbance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to identify the reality of naturalized flora in Jeolla-do. A total of 830 sites were studied in 2016. These naturalized plants consisted of 189 taxa in total, belonging to 38 families, 116 genera, 181 species, 2 forms and 6 varieties. According to the results of the analysis based on place of origin, 75 taxa were from Europe, and 59 taxa were from North America. According to the analysis of the ecological characteristics, compositae had the highest diversity among 31 families, with 44 taxa, followed by Gramineae, with 24 taxa, and Leguminosae, with 10 taxa. Naju-si had the highest diversity among 36 counties, with 77 taxa. This study identified 37 (Jeollanam-do) and 30 taxa (Jeollabuk-do) not listed in the preceding literature in Jeolla-do. We found a lots of differences between flora's databases of previous studies resulting from the naturalized plant definition.

귀화식물의 급속한 증가는 지역 생태계 교란의 원인이 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 전라도 지역에 분포하는 귀화식물상을 밝히는 것이다. 2016년 현장조사를 통해 830개 지점이 조사되었다. 조사결과 38과 116속 6변종 2품종 181종 총 189분류군의 귀화식물이 확인되었다. 생태특성 분석결과 국화과가 47분류군으로 높은 수를 차지하며 벼과 32분류군, 콩과 19분류군 순으로 밝혀졌다. 원산지별 분석결과 유럽원산 75분류군, 북아메리카 59분류군이 확인되었다. 전라도 지역에서 나주시가 77분류군으로 가장 많은 귀화식물이 생육하며, 목포시 영광군 순으로 밝혀졌다. 선행문헌에 기재되어 있지 않은 37분류군(전라남도), 30분류군(전라북도)이 본 연구를 통해 새롭게 확인되었다. 선행문헌분석결과 귀화식물 정의에 부합되지 못하는 문제종들이 포함되어 있음이 밝혀졌다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hong, J.R., M.J. Joo, M.H. Hong, S.J. Jo and K.J. Kim. 2014. Original article : Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. (Solanaceae), an unrecorded naturalized species of Korean flora. Korean J. PL. Taxon. 44:18-21 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2014.44.1.18
  2. Ji, S.J., J.C. Yang, S.Y. Jung, C. Chang, S.H. Park, Y.S. Kang, S.H. Oh and Y.M. Lee. 2012. Two newly naturalized plants in Korea: Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton and Lamium purpureum var. hybridum. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 42(1):91-97 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.1.091
  3. Jung, S.Y. 2014. A study on the distribution characteristics of invasive alien plant (IAP) in South Korea. Department of Bioresource Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Andong National Univ., Korea. p. 234 (in Korean).
  4. Kariyama, S. and H. Kobatake. 1988. Naturalized plants of Gagyu-zan, Takahashi-City, Okayama Prefecture. Japan. Bull. Kurashiki Mus. Nat. Hist 3:31-40 (in Japanese).
  5. Kim, C.G. and J.H. Kil. 2016. Alien flora of the Korean peninsula. Econature, Seoul, Korea. p. 655 (in Korean).
  6. Kim, H.S. and J.G. Oh. 2010. Distribution of naturalized plants in Dadohae National Marine Park. Korean J. Plant Res. 23(2):187-196 (in Korean).
  7. Kim, H.S. and J.S. Kim. 1997. Ecological studies on the flora of naturalized plants and communities according to the environmental change in the KAGO-DO. J. Korean Island. 7:123-130 (in Korean).
  8. Kim, H.S., D.O. Lim and M.S. Park. 2007. The distribution and management methods of naturalized plants in Jeollanamdo, Korea - A focus on the south-western area. Korean J. Plant Res. 20(4):353-361 (in Korean).
  9. Kim, H.S., J.S. Kim and S.H. Kim. 1997. Ecological studies on the flora and distribution of naturalized plants in the Yosu according to the environmental change. J. Korea Soc. Environ. Admi. 3:1-14 (in Korean).
  10. Kim, J.W. 2006. Vegetation Ecology(2nd ed.). World Science, Seoul, Korea. p. 340 (in Korean).
  11. Kim, J.W. and Y.K. Lee. 2006. Classification and Assessment of Plant Communities. World Science Publisher, Seoul, Korea. p. 486 (in Korean).
  12. Kim, Y.Y., N.R. Na, H.I. Song and C.G. Jang. 2016. Floristic study of Mt. Segeolsan in Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 29(1):110-127 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.1.110
  13. Korean plant names index. 2016. Research for plant information. http://www.nature.go.kr/ (Accessed Oct. 1. 2016).
  14. Lee, C.W., H.J. Cho, M.J. Kang, M.K. Huh and I.C. Hwang. 2015. Study of the status of naturalized plants in Busan city, South Korea. J. Life Sci. 25(11):1244-1254 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.11.1244
  15. Lee, H.C., E.K. Chekar and D.O. Lim. 2011a. The specific plant species and naturalized plants in the area of Naejangsan National Park, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 25(3):267-283 (in Korean).
  16. Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang. 2011b. Original article : Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41:87-101 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  17. Lim, D.O., H.S. Kim and M.S. Park. 2009. Distribution and management of naturalized plants in the Northern area of South Jeolla Province, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 23(6):506-515 (in Korean).
  18. Lim, Y.S., W.B. Seo, Y.M. Choi and J.H. Hyun. 2014. First record of naturalized species Trifolium resupinatum L. (Fabaceae) in Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 27(4):333-336 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2014.27.4.333
  19. Lowe, S., M. Browne, S. Boudjelas and M. De Poorter. 2000. 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species: a selection from the global invasive species database. Invasive Species Specialist Group, Auckland, New Zealand.
  20. National Institute of Ecology. 2015. Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (1). Econature, Seoul, Korea. p. 342 (in Korean).
  21. National Institute of Ecology. 2016. Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (2). Econature, Seoul, Korea. p. 516 (in Korean).
  22. Oh, C.H., L.K. Choi, E.H. Lee and D.O. Lim. 2010. Distribution pattern of the naturalized plants in the biotope types in the Jeonju area. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 24(1):37-45 (in Korean).
  23. Oh, H.K. and M.S. Beon. 2006. Analysis of the environmental index and situation naturalized plants in the stream of downtown Jeonju. Korean J. Environ. Bio. 24(3):248-257 (in Korean).
  24. Oh, H.K., D.H. Kim, D.G. Kim and W. Nam. 2009a. Characteristics of naturalized plants in the Gwangyang steel works. J. Korean Env. Res. Tec. 12(3):9-20 (in Korean).
  25. Oh, H.K., D.O. Lim and Y.S. Kim. 2009b. Distribution characteristic and management counterplan of naturalized plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park. Korean J. Environ. Eco. 23(2):105-115 (in Korean).
  26. Oh, H.K., Y. Kim and M.S. Beon. 2005. Vegetation and distribution situation of naturalized plants in the waterworks protection area, Jeongup stream. J. Korean Ins. Forest Rec. 9(2):47-55 (in Korean).
  27. Park, J.W., H.S. Kim, S.G. Jang, S.J. Chun and K.S. Yuk. 2015. A study on distribution characteristics and management plan of alien species Spartina Alterniflora by using terrestrial LiDAR. J. Korean Island 27(3):161-177 (in Korean).
  28. Park, M.S., D.O. Lim and H.S. Kim. 2011. Distribution and management of naturalized plants in the eastern area of Jeollanamdo, Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 24(5):489-498 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2011.24.5.489
  29. Park, S. H. 2009. New illustrations and photographs of naturalized plants of Korea. Ilchokak, seoul, Korea. p. 575 (in Korean).
  30. Pimentel, D. 2002. Biological invasions: Economic and environmental costs of alien plant, animal, and microbe species. CRC press, Boca Raton, USA. p. 548.
  31. Rho, J.H. and J. Huh. 2004. A study on the distribution characteristics of naturalized plants in the Jeonju-Cheon for the improvement of vernacular scenery. J. Korean Ins. Tradi. Lan. Arc. 22(3):26-32 (in Korean).
  32. Ryu, T.B. 2013. Ecological classification of naturalized plant species in South Korea. Department of Biology, MS Thesis., Univ. of Keimyung, Korea. p. 121 (in Korean).
  33. Tropicos. 2016. Research for plants information. http://tropicos.org/ (accessed 10, Oct. 2016).
  34. Yang, Y. H. 2003. Studies on the distribution and vegetation of naturalized plants on Jeju island. Department of Biology, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Jeju, Korea. p. 108 (in Korean).
  35. Yang, Y. H. 2007. Studies on the vegetation of naturalized plants in Jeju island. Korean J. Weed Sci. 27:112-121 (in Korean).

Cited by

  1. 생태하천조성사업 예정지인 신당천(경상북도 경주시)의 관속식물상 vol.22, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2019.22.6.41
  2. 내륙습지 습지보호지역의 귀화식물 특성 vol.7, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.4.374