DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimality Investigation of Bending Stiffness According to Particle Size Distribution

입자 크기의 구성 비율에 따른 휨강성 최적화 가능성의 탐구

  • Received : 2017.04.03
  • Accepted : 2017.07.28
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

As an interpretation of existing jamming effects, the main variables affecting the increase in stiffness due to jamming are known as system density, jamming density, pressure, and particulate temperature. The main variable, jamming density, is closely related to the distribution of particle size and contact properties such as particle shape and friction. However, the complexity of these variables makes it difficult to fully understand the mechanism of the jamming effect. In this paper, we focus on the jamming effects of particles that have more elastic properties than particles such as sand and coffee powder, which are commonly used as constituent particles of existing jamming, in order to reduce complicated factors such as temperature and concentrate on jamming effects based on elastic characteristics of particles. It was experimentally explored the possibility of increasing stiffness by mixing particles of different sizes rather than simply increasing the bending stiffness by controlling the particle size. Through simulations and experiments, we found a case where the stiffness of each particle size distribution is larger than the stiffness of each particle size.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Hannan and I. Walker, "Kinematics and the implementation of an elephant's trunk manipulator and other continuum style robots," Journal of Robotic Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 45-63, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.10070
  2. C. Laschi, B. Mazzolai, V. Mattoli, M. Cianchetti, and P. Dario, "Design of a biomimetic robotic octopus arm," Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 015006, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/4/1/015006
  3. M. Cianchetti, A. Arienti, M. Follador, B. Mazzolai, P. Dario, and C. Laschi, "Design concept and validation of a robotic arm inspired by the octopus," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1230-1239, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2010.12.004
  4. M. Manti, V. Cacucciolo, and M. Cianchetti, "Stiffening in soft robotics: a review of the state of the art," IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 93-106, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/MRA.2016.2582718
  5. T. Ranzani, M. Cianchetti, G. Gerboni, I. Falco, and A. Menciassi, "A soft modular manipulator for minimally invasive surgery: design and characterization of a single module," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 187-200, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2015.2507160
  6. N.G. Cheng, M.B. Lobovsky, S.J. Keating, A.M. Seatapen, K.I. Gero, A.E. Hosoi, and K.D. lagnemma, "Design and analysis of a robust, low-cost, highly articulated manipulator enabled by jamming of granular media," in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Cambridge, United States, pp. 4328-4333, 2012.
  7. T. Majmudar, M. Sperl, S. Luding, and R. Behringer, "Jamming transition in granular systems," Physical review letters, vol. 98, no. 5, 2007.
  8. E. Corwin, H. Jaeger, and S. Nagel, "Structural signature of jamming in granular media," Nature, vol. 435, no. 7045, pp. 1075-1078, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03698
  9. D. Chen and S. Torquato, "Confined disordered strictly jammed binary sphere packings," Physical Review E, vol. 92, no. 6, 2015.
  10. J. Peters, M. Muthuswamy, J. Wibowo, and A. Tordesillas, "Characterization of force chains in granular material," Physical Review E, vol. 72, no. 4, 2005.
  11. A. Jiang, T. Ranzani, G. Gerboni, L. Lekstutyte, K. Althoefer, P. Dasgupta, and T. Nanayakkara, "Robotic granular jamming: Does the membrane matter?," Soft Robotics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 192-201, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1089/soro.2014.0002
  12. E. Brown, N. Rodenberg, J. Amend, A. Mozeika, E. Steltz, M. Zakin, H. Lipson and H. Jaeger, "Universal robotic gripper based on the jamming of granular material," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 107, no. 44, pp. 18809-18814, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003250107
  13. R.C. Hidalgo, H.J. Herrmann, E.J.R. Parteli, and F. Kun, (2004). "Force chains in granular packings," in Proceedings-International School Of Physics Enrico Fermi, vol. 155, Ohmsha, 1999, pp. 153-172.
  14. A.G. Athanassiadis, M.Z. Miskin, P. Kaplan, N. Rodenberg, S.H. Lee, J. Merritt, and H.M. Jaeger, "Particle shape effects on the stress response of granular packings," Soft Matter, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 48-59, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3SM52047A

Cited by

  1. 가변 강성 엑츄에이터인 재밍 메커니즘의 힘 체인 안정성 분석 vol.14, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2019.14.4.326