Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry (대한소아치과학회지)

Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (대한소아치과학회)
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Factors Affecting the Psychology of Pediatric Patients

소아치과 내원 환아의 심리에 영향을 미치는 요소

  • Yoo, Seunghoon (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University)
  • 유승훈 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실)
  • Received : 2017.08.09
  • Accepted : 2017.08.09
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

The resistance to dentistry is as old as the history of dentistry. Historically, dental treatment techniques have continued to evolve to minimize pain with effective treatment, but the negative perception of dentistry has not been reduced as much as the development of technology. Particularly, children have a lack of resistance to external stimuli, mental development and patience, and the degree of cooperation with dental care is reduced due to changes in parenting methods including parental influence, so can experience DFA(dental fear and anxiety) and DBMP(dental behavior management problem). Among the various stimuli experienced by the child in the dentist, psychological factors affecting the dentist, dental clinic, and social factors affect the formation of the relationship with the dentist. Especially in recent years, the addiction related to smartphone is emerging as a social problem, and the effects of smartphone addiction on the oral cavity and the effects on dental behavior are examined.

치과에 대한 거부감은 치과 치료의 역사만큼이나 오래되었다. 역사와 함께한 치과 치료 기술은 절개와 절삭을 포함하는 효과적인 치료와 함께 통증을 최소화하도록 지속적으로 발전하였으나 치과에 대한 부정적 인식은 기술의 발전만큼 감소하지는 못하였다. 특히 소아치과 환자들은 외부 자극에 대한 저항성, 정신적 발육, 인내심 등의 부족과 함께 부모의 영향을 포함하는 양육 방식의 변화로 인하여 DFA(dental fear and anxiety) 및 DBMP(dental behavior management problem)을 경험할 수 있다. 치과에 내원하는 환아가 경험하는 다양한 자극들 가운데 심리에 영향을 주는 요소들로는 치과의사, 치과 진료 기구들이 있으며 치과의사와 관계를 형성하는데 영향을 주는 사회적인 요인이 존재한다. 특히 최근에는 스마트폰과 관련한 중독이 사회문제로 대두되고 있으며 스마트폰의 사용이 구강에 미치는 영향과 치과에서 보이는 행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아본다.

Keywords

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