DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cyclic Loading Tests of Exterior Composite Beam-to-Column Connections Using Thin Steel Plates

얇은 강판을 사용한 합성 보-기둥 외부접합부의 반복하중 실험

  • Received : 2017.04.17
  • Accepted : 2017.07.18
  • Published : 2017.08.30

Abstract

In the present study, exterior composite beam-to-column connections using thin steel plates were tested under cyclic loading. Octagonal steel tubes and U-section steel beams with a thickness of 6 mm were used for the composite column and beam, respectively. To transfer the tension force of beam flanges to column effectively, a hybrid moment connection using U-bars was developed. The through reinforcement bars were anchored to the concrete infill of column and beam, respectively. Note that, the beam flanges were not welded to the column face to release the stress concentration at the weld joint. Also, cyclic behaviors of hybrid moment connections were compared to the conventional welded moment connection with external diaphragm. The test results showed that the conventional welded moment connection successfully transferred the beam moment to the column. However, in the case of the hybrid moment connection, the strength and ductility were inferior to those of the conventional welded moment connection, with weld joint fracture and out-of-plane deformation of steel tube of column. On the basis of that observations, reasons for the inferior performance of the hybrid moment connection were discussed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 국토교통과학기술진흥원

References

  1. duPlessis, D. P., & Daniels, J. H. (1973). Strength of composite beam-to-column connections, Fritz Laboratory Reports. Paper 2035.
  2. Tagawa, Y., Kato, B., & Aoki, H. (1989). Behavior of Composite Beams in Steel Frame Under Hysteretic Loading, Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, 115(8), 2029-2045. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1989)115:8(2029)
  3. Lee, S. J. (1987). Seismic Behavior of Steel Building Structures with Composite Slabs, ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Civil Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem.
  4. Alostaz, Y.M., & Schneider, S.P. (1996). Connections to concrete-filled steel tubes, A report on research sponsored by the National Science Foundation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.
  5. Lee, S. h., Jung, H. M., Kim, D. J., Kim, J. H., & Choi. S. M. (2008). Structural Characteristic of Welded Built-up Square CFT Column to Beam Connections with External Diaphragm, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, 11(1), 711-723.
  6. Park, J. H., Kang, S. M., & Kim, U. J. (2003). Seismic Performance of Weld Flange Beam-to-Concrete Filled Tube Column Joints with Stiffening Plates around the Column, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, 15(2), 167-175.
  7. Shin, K. J., Kim, Y. J., Oh Y. S., & Moon, T. S. (2004). Behavior of welded CFT column to H-beam connections with external stiffeners, Journal of Engineering Structures, 26(13) 1877-1887 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.06.016
  8. Chen, C.-C., Lin, C.-C., & Tsai, C.-L. (2004). Evaluation of reinforced between steel beams and box columns, Journal of Engineering Structures, 26, 1889-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.06.017
  9. Shanmugan, N.E., Ting, L.C., & Lee, S.L. (1991). Behavior of I-beam to box-column connections stiffened externally and subjected to fluctuating loads, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 20(2), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(91)90016-T
  10. Beutel, J., Thambiratnam, D., & Perera, N. (2002). Cyclic behavior of concrete filled steel tubular column to steel beam connections, Journal of Engineering Structures, 24(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00083-9
  11. Azizinamini, A. & Prakash, B. (1993). A tentative Design Guidelines for a New Steel Beam Connection Detail to Composite Tube Columns, AISC Engineering Journal, 3rd quarter, 108-115.
  12. Morino, S., & Tsuda, K. (2003). Design and construction of concrete-filled steel tube column system in Japan, Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, 4(1), 51-73.
  13. Wu, L.Y., Chung, L.L., & Tsai, S. F. (2005). Seismic behavior of bolted beam-to-column connections for concrete filled steel tube, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 61(10), 1387-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.03.007
  14. Mirghaderi, S.R., Torabian, S., & Keshavarzi, F. (2010). I-beam to box-column connection by a vertical plate passing through the column, Journal of Engineering Structures, 32(8), 2034-2048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.03.002
  15. America Institute of Steel Construction (2010). Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, ANSI/AISC 360-10, Chicago, IL.
  16. America Institute of Steel Construction (2010). Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate Steel Moment Frames for Seismic Applications, ANSI/AISC 358-10, Chicago, IL, 2010.
  17. The Europen Standard (2004). Eurocode 8, Design of structures for earthquake resistance, BS EN 1988-1.
  18. Korea Concrete Institute (2012). Design Code for Concrete Structures.