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Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Premenstrual Coping Measure among Young Adult Women

성인초기 여성의 한국어판 월경전증후군 대처 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증

  • 김아린 (청주대학교 보건의료대학 간호학과) ;
  • 채명옥 (청주대학교 보건의료대학 간호학과) ;
  • 전해옥 (청주대학교 보건의료대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.31
  • Accepted : 2017.08.14
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Pre-Menstrual Coping Measure (PMCM-K). Methods: Translation of the PMCM-K was validated using forward-backward translation methods. The study was conducted as a cross-sectional survey from March 7 to April 30, 2016 and the data from a total of 362 young adult women were used for the final analysis. The content validity, construct validity and criterion-related validity were evaluated. The internal consistency was calculated to assess the reliability. Results: The PMCM-K consisted of five factors: premenstrual coping regarding avoiding harm, awareness and acceptance of premenstrual change, self-care, communicating, and adjusting energy, which all explained 62.0% of the total variance in PMCM-K. The total score of the PMCM-K showed a positive correlation with the shortened premenstrual assessment form (r=.50). The Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was .94 for the overall instrument and .77-.93 for five factors. Conclusion: PMCM-K provides a valid and reliable scale for quantifying the ways of coping specific to a negative premenstrual change for Korean young adult women. The PMCM-K will play an important role as a way to gain a sense of agency in coping with premenstrual changes.

Keywords

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