Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
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Monitoring on Biological Distribution Around Historical Wooden Buildings Adjacent to River - With the Case Study of Silleuksa Temple, Yeoju City?-

수계에 인접한 목조건축물의 생물분포 모니터링 연구 - 여주 신륵사를 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Si Hyun (Safety and Disaster Prevention Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Ju (Department of Conservation and Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Lee, Min Young (Institute of Preventive Conservation for Cultural Property, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Jeong, Seon Hye (Department of Conservation and Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Chung, Yong Jae (Department of Conservation and Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 김시현 (국립문화재연구소 안전방재연구실) ;
  • 이현주 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과) ;
  • 이민영 (한국전통문화대학교 문화재예방보존연구소) ;
  • 정선혜 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과) ;
  • 정용재 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산전문대학원 문화재수리기술학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.16
  • Accepted : 2017.08.07
  • Published : 2017.08.20
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Abstract

The Silleuksa temple in Yeoju city is adjacent to the South Han River and often has high humidity and fog days. In addition, its proximity to forests renders it prone to damage by insects and microorganisms. In order to obtain the basic data necessary for the establishment of a cultural property preservation management plan, the biological distribution of the wooden buildings and the termite distribution in the surrounding forests were monitored for three years. The wood-boring bee, an insect known to inflict damage to heritage structures, was confirmed, and the distribution of insects varied annually and seasonally, presumably due to the location characteristics of the site and the climate change during the year. In the forest behind, termite colonies were identified as a whole and their distribution pattern was different every year. As per the results of the microorganism survey, the species distribution and pollution degree were different at the entrance of the building. Therefore, it needs continuous biological distribution and conservation environment monitoring to mitigate the effects of wood-damaging organisms.were different according to the entrance of the building.

여주 신륵사는 남한강과 인접하여 습도가 높고 안개일수가 많으며 산림과 인접하여 생물피해가 우려되는 곳이다. 이에 문화재 보존관리 계획 수립에 필요한 기초자료 확보를 위해 신륵사 목조건축물의 생물분포와 주변 산림의 흰개미 분포를 3년 동안 모니터링 하였다. 그 결과 문화재 가해곤충인 구멍벌이 지속적으로 확인되었으며, 계절과 연차별 곤충분포가 다양하게 나타났다. 이는 대상지의 입지특성과 당해 연도의 기후 변화가 함께 반영되었기 때문으로 추정된다. 배후 산림에서는 전체적으로 흰개미 군체가 확인되었고, 분포 양상은 매년 다르게 나타났다. 미생물 조사 결과 건물의 출입 여부에 따라 종별 분포와 오염도가 다르게 나타났으며, 목재부후균도 분리 동정되었다. 따라서 보존환경과 생물분포에 대한 지속적인 모니터링과 함께 목재가해생물종의 추가적인 유입을 막기 위한 조치가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

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