DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation of Energy Absorption Property of Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes with Bevel and Tulip Triggers

베벨 및 튤립 트리거를 갖는 유리섬유 복합소재 튜브의 에너지 흡수특성 평가

  • Kim, Jung Seok (New Transportation Systems Research Center, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • Received : 2017.06.07
  • Accepted : 2017.07.25
  • Published : 2017.08.15

Abstract

Energy absorption capabilities and failure modes of circular tubes made of glass/epoxy with two trigger mechanisms were evaluated. Three types of glass/epoxy tubes were fabricated using a hand lay-up method with unidirectional and woven fabric prepregs tapes, and a filament winding method. The one end of the fabricated tubes was machined for the bevel trigger and tulip trigger. Then, crush tests were conducted at 10 mm/min loading speed, wherein the glass/epoxy tubes were crushed by a brittle fracturing mode combined with fragmentation and lamina-splaying modes. The UD glass/epoxy tubes with a bevel trigger and the filament winded tubes with a tulip trigger showed the maximum and minimum specific energy absorptions, respectively, with a difference of 9.3%. The tube with a tulip trigger exhibited a maximum reduction of 5.7% in the initial peak load; the tube with a bevel trigger showed a maximum increase of 2.9% in the specific energy absorption.

Keywords

References

  1. Thornton, P. H., 1979, Energy Absorption in Composite Structures, J. Composite Structures, 13 247-262.
  2. Bannerman, D. D., Kindervator, C. M., 1987, Crash Impact Behavior of Simulated Composite Fuselage Element, Vertica.
  3. Kim, J. S., Yoon, H. F. Shin, K. B., 2011, A Study on Crushing Behaviors of Composite Circular Tubes with Different Reinforcing Fibers, Int. J. of Impact Eng., 38 189-207.
  4. Gardiner, G., 2014, viewed 4 August 2014, Voith to introduce new composites for rail, .
  5. Thornton, P. H., Edwards, P. J., 1982, Energy Absorption in Composite Tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 16 521-544. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199838201600606
  6. Farley, G. L., 1983, Energy Absorption of Composite Materials, Journal of Composite Materials, 17 267-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199838301700307
  7. Farley, G. L., 1986, Effect of Fiber and Matrix Maximum Strain on the Energy Absorption of Composite Materials, Journal of Composite Materials, 20 322-334. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199838602000401
  8. Czaplicki, M. J., Robertson, R. E., Thornton, P. H., 1991, Comparison of Bevel and Tulip Triggered Pultruded Tubes for Energy Absorption, Composite Science and Technology, 40 31-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(91)90041-M
  9. Song, H. W., Du, X. W., Zhao, G. F., 1991, Energy Absorption Behavior of Double-Chamfer Triggered Glass/Epoxy Circular Tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 13 247-262.
  10. Yang, Y., Nakai, A., Hamada, H., 2011, A Study on Crushing Behaviors of Composite Circular Tubes with Different Reinforcing Fibers, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 38 189-207.
  11. Huang, J., Wang, X., 2010, On A New Crush Trigger For Energy Absorption Of Composite Tubes, International Journal of Crashworthiness, 15:6 625-634. https://doi.org/10.1080/13588265.2010.484194
  12. Huang, J., Wang, X., 2010, Effect of the SMA Trigger on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of CFRP Circular Tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 44:5 639-651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998309347572
  13. Kim, J. S., Yoon, H. J., Lee, H. S., Choi, K. H., Kwon, T. S., 2009, Effects of Reinforced Fibers on Energy Absorption Characteristics under Quasi-static Compressive Loading of Composite Circular Tubes, Journal of the Korean Society for Composite Materials, 22 32-38.