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산지지형 및 강우 침투양상 변화에 따른 산지사면 안정성 평가

Slope Stability Assessment Induced by Variation in Mountain Topography and Rainfall Infiltration

  • 김만일 (산림조합중앙회 산림공학연구소) ;
  • 이승우 (산림조합중앙회 산림공학연구소) ;
  • 김병식 (강원대학교 방재전문대학원)
  • Kim, Man-Il (Forest Engineering Institute, National Forestry Cooperatives Federation) ;
  • Lee, Seung-woo (Forest Engineering Institute, National Forestry Cooperatives Federation) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Sik (Department of Urban and Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.05
  • 심사 : 2017.04.21
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

우리나라는 국토의 64% 가량이 산지로 되어 있어 하절기 집중호우 및 태풍으로 인해 지속적인 산지재해(사면붕괴, 산사태, 토석류 등)가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 산지를 중심으로 사회기반시설의 개발 및 확충을 통해 산지 개발이 이루어지고 있으나 체계적인 관리는 미흡한 실정이다. 산지사면을 대상으로 임도시설의 개설은 대상 산지를 인위적으로 변화시킴에 따라 하절기에 집중적으로 산지재해 발생의 원인으로도 작용한다. 이처럼 불안정한 상태의 산지환경에서 재해에 강한 환경을 건설하기 위한 노력이 절실히 요구되는 시점이다. 본 연구는 자연산지와 산지 내 임도 개설 여부를 기준으로 극한강우 조건하에서 강우의 침투특성을 고려하여 토층심도(1~5 m) 및 산지경사($20{\sim}60^{\circ}$) 조건에 따른 산지사면의 안정성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 산지사면의 안정성은 토층심도와 토층의 포화면적에 따라 안전율의 차이를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 산지 내 임도 개설에 따른 산지의 안정성이 자연산지보다 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 강우 침투양상의 경우에는 임도 상부측 사면부에서 강우 침투수의 유출이 발생하는데 이는 토층심도가 낮을수록 유출 현상이 뚜렷이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다.

Approximately 64 percent of Korean territory is covered with mountains, and there is occurred a continuous mountain disaster such as landslide, debris flow and slope failure around mountain slopes due to heavy rainfall and typhoon in the summer season. Even in such a reality, the development of mountain areas is being carried out through the development and expansion of social infrastructures centered on mountain areas, but systematic management is insufficient. Constructions of a forest road facility for mountain slopes can be a cause of mountain disasters intensively in the summer season due to artificially changing the mountain area. In this unstable mountain environment, efforts to build a disaster-resistant environment are urgently needed. This research is to analyze the stability of mountain slopes according to soil depth (1~5 m) and mountain slope ($20{\sim}60^{\circ}$) considering the characteristics of rainfall infiltration under extreme rainfall conditions. As a result, the stability of the mountain slope was found to be different according to the depth of soils and the saturation area of the soil layer. As well as the stability of the mountain area was found to be lower than that of the natural mountain area. Specially, rainfall infiltration occurs at the upper slope of the forest road. For this reason, the runoff phenomenon of rainfall infiltration water occurs clearly when the depth of soil layer is low.

키워드

참고문헌

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