The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy (대한정형도수물리치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy (대한정형도수물리치료학회)
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The Effects of Complex Exercise Program on Postural Change, Gait and Balance Ability in Elementary School Students with Forward Head Posture - Case Study

전방머리자세를 가진 초등학생에게 복합운동프로그램이 자세변화와 보행, 균형능력에 미치는 영향: 사례연구

  • Lee, Yoon-sang (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Dongguk University International Hospital In Ilsan) ;
  • Ahn, Seung-won (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Dongguk University International Hospital In Ilsan) ;
  • Jung, Sang-mo (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyoung-in Rehabilitation Center) ;
  • Park, Hyun-sik (Dept. of Physical Therapy, International Naeun Hospital) ;
  • Ju, Tae-seong (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Ilsan 21st Century Hospital)
  • 이윤상 (동국대학교 일산병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 안승원 (동국대학교 일산병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 정상모 (경인의료재활센터병원 재활센터) ;
  • 박현식 (국제나은병원 재활센터) ;
  • 주태성 (일산 21세기병원)
  • Received : 2017.04.24
  • Accepted : 2017.05.29
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this case study was to investigate into the effect of complex exercise program on the postural change, gait and balance ability in elementary school students with forward head posture. Methods: Four patients with forward head posture were recruited. They were evaluated pre-treatment, and after 6weeks, using neck disability index (NDI), numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), balance ability, foot pressure (fore foot/rear foot peak pressure ratio, F/R ratio), gait ability (cadence, toe out angle, stance phase). Results: First, the angle of forward head posture (craniovertebral angle; CVA and cranialrotation angle; CRA) was decreased in all subjects. The NPRS and NDI were decreased in all subjects. Also, The cadence, toe out angle and F/R ratio were increased in all subjects. The stance phase of gait cycle was positively change in all subjects. Lastly, the static balance ability improved in all subjects. Conclusion: According to the results above, the complex exercise program for students with forward head posture can help improve the postural change, gait and balance ability. Also, the complex exercise program was able to select interventions depending on the patient's condition and the desired goal.

Keywords

References

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