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Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Performance Assessment: Radionuclide Release Sensitivity to Diminished Brine and Gas Flows to/from Transuranic Waste Disposal Areas

  • Day, Brad A. (Sandia National Laboratories) ;
  • Camphouse, R.C. (Sandia National Laboratories) ;
  • Zeitler, Todd R. (Sandia National Laboratories)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.01
  • 심사 : 2017.01.05
  • 발행 : 2017.04.25

초록

Waste Isolation Pilot Plant repository releases are evaluated through the application of modified parameters to simulate accelerated creep closure, include capillary pressure effects on relative permeability, and increase brine and gas saturation in the operations and experimental (OPS/EXP) areas. The modifications to the repository model result in increased pressures and decreased brine saturations in waste areas and increased pressures and brine saturations in the OPS/EXP areas. Brine flows up the borehole during a hypothetical drilling intrusion are nearly identical and brine flows up the shaft are decreased. The modified parameters essentially halt the flow of gas from the southern waste areas to the northern nonwaste areas, except as transported through the marker beds and anhydrite layers. The combination of slightly increased waste region pressures and very slightly decreased brine saturations result in a modest increase in spallings and no significant effect on direct brine releases, with total releases from the Culebra and cutting and caving releases unaffected. Overall, the effects on total high-probability mean releases from the repository are insignificant, with total low-probability mean releases minimally increased. It is concluded that the modified OPS/EXP area parameters have an insignificant effect on the prediction of total releases.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. DOE (US Department of Energy), Title 40 CFR Part 191 Compliance Recertification Application for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, U.S. Department of Energy, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad Area Office, Carlsbad, NM, 2014. DOE/WIPP-14-3503.
  2. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, 2016.
  3. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Letter correspondence dated 2/29/16 from Tom Peake, EPA, to Russ Patterson, CBFO, Subject: EPA Requested Sensitivity Analysis Parameters, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM, 2016. ERMS 565676.
  4. P. Vaughn, M. Lord, R. MacKinnon, DR-3 Closure of the North-End and Hallways, Summary Memo of Record to D.R. Anderson, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM,1996. ERMS230798.
  5. R.C. Camphouse, Analysis Plan for the 2014 WIPP Compliance Recertification Application Performance Assessment, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM, 2013. ERMS 559198.
  6. DOE (U.S. Department of Energy), Title 40 CFR Part 191 Compliance Certification Application for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, U.S. Department of Energy, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad Area Office, Carlsbad, NM, 1996. DOE/CAO-1996-2184.
  7. R. Camphouse, User's Manual for BRAGFLO, Version 6.02, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM,2013. ERMS558663.
  8. R. Camphouse, D. Kicker, S. Kim, T. Kirchner, J. Long, B. Malama, T. Zeitler, Summary Report for the 2014 WIPP Compliance Recertification Application Performance Assessment, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM, 2013. ERMS 560252.

피인용 문헌

  1. Two-phase transport in a cemented waste package considering spatio-temporal evolution of chemical conditions vol.5, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-021-00150-z