Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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An Analysis on the mediating effect of mobile addiction of Elementary School Students

초등학생의 스트레스와 사회적지지가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 -스마트폰 중독의 매개효과분석을 중심으로-

  • Lee, Sin Suk (Chosun University School of Public Administration and Welfare) ;
  • Rhee, Young Sun (Chosun University School of Public Administration and Welfare)
  • 이신숙 (조선대학교 행정복지학부) ;
  • 이영선 (조선대학교 행정복지학부)
  • Received : 2017.05.22
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of elementary school students' stress and social support on smartphone addiction and school adjustment. Our hypothesis is that stress and social support of elementary school students affects smartphone addiction and school adjustment. In addition, the study model assumes that stress and social support of elementary school students were mediated by the effects of smartphone addiction. Analysis results found that elementary school students' stress affects smartphone addiction and school life adaptation, and social support influences school life adaptation. Elementary students' smartphone addiction has little influence on school life adjustment. Stress in elementary school students has a strong influence on smartphone addiction, social support, and adaptation to school life. In other words, higher stress levels results in higher frequency of use of smartphones, which may directly affect smartphone addiction and the ability to adapt to school life. The effects of stress and social support of elementary school students on school life adaptation and smartphone addiction were ultimately indirect. Based on the research results, this study suggests policy implications for elementary school students' addiction to smartphone and ability to adapt to school life.

본 연구는 초등학생의 스트레스와 사회적지지가 스마트폰 중독과 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향력을 밝히고자 하였다. 이론적 고찰과 선행연구를 검토하여 초등학생의 스트레스와 사회적지지가 스마트폰 중독과 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 가설을 설정하였다. 또한 초등학생의 스트레스와 사회적지지가 학교생활적응 간에 스마트폰 중독이 매개효과가 있는 것으로 가정하여 모형을 설정하였다. 연구모형을 분석한 결과, 초등학생의 스트레스는 스마트폰 중독과 학교생활적응에 영향력을 미치는 것을 알 수 있으며, 사회적지지는 학교생활적응에 영향력을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 초등학생의 스마트폰 중독은 학교생활적응에 영향력이 미치지 않는다. 초등학생의 스트레스는 스마트폰 중독, 사회적지지는 학교생활적응에 영향력의 정도가 높다. 즉 스트레스 정도가 지나친 경우에 스마트폰 사용 횟수나 빈도가 많을 수 있으며, 이는 스마트폰 중독이나 학교 생활적응에 직접적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 초등학생의 스트레스와 사회적지지가 학교생활적응에서 스마트폰 중독의 매개효과 여부는 궁극적으로 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 규명된 연구결과를 바탕으로 초등학생의 스마트폰 중독과 학교생활적응에 대한 정책적 시사점을 대안으로 제시하였다.

Keywords

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