Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The effect of perceived father communication, emotional expressiveness and gender identity on self-efficacy of nursing college female students

간호여대생의 지각된 부와의 의사소통, 부의 정서표현, 성정체성이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • 강영숙 (부산여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.10
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.07.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing perceived father communication, emotional expressiveness and gender identity on self-efficacy of female nursing college students. Data were collected from 270 female nursing students in B city, from May 23, 2016 to May 27 and then analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0. The degree of self-efficacy among female nursing students was $3.21{\pm}0.38$. There were significant differences in self-efficacy with respect to academic status(F=5.13, p=.006), relationship with father(F=4.74, p=.001), academic grade(F=5.22, p=.006), and gender satisfaction (F=4.00, p=.004). There were positive correlations between self-efficacy and open communication(r=.30, p<.001), self-efficacy and positive emotional expressiveness(r=.37, p<.001), and self-efficacy and gender identity(r=.26, p<.001), while there were negative correlations between self-efficacy and close communication(r=-22, p<.001), and self-efficacy and negative emotional expressiveness(r=-.26, p<.001). Regression analysis showed 18.2% variance in female nursing student's self-efficacy in response to positive emotional expressiveness, negative emotional expressiveness, and gender identity. Overall, the results of this study indicate that it is necessary to identify various factors affecting and increasing self-efficacy of female nursing college students.

본 연구는 간호여대생의 지각된 부와의 의사소통, 부의 정서표현, 성정체성이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 자기효능감 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 B시의 간호학과 여학생으로 자료수집은 2016년 5월 23일부터 5월 27일까지 였고, 최종 270부를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자의 자기효능감은 $3.21{\pm}0.38$점으로 나타났고, 일반적 특성에 따른 자기효능감은 경제상태(F=5.13, p=.006), 부와의 관계(F=4.74, p=.001), 성적(F=5.22, p=.006), 성만족(F=4.00, p=.004)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 연구대상자의 부와의 의사소통, 부의 정서표현, 성정체성, 자기효능감과의 상관관계에서 자기효능감은 개방적 의사소통(r=.30, p<.001), 긍정적 정서표현(r=.37, p<.001), 성정체성(r=.26, p<.001)과는 정적 상관관계, 폐쇄적 의사소통(r=-22, p<.001), 부정적 정서표현(r=-.26, p<.001)과는 부적상관관계를 나타냈다. 연구대상자의 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 부의 긍정적 정서표현, 부정적 정서표현과 성정체성으로 나타났고, 설명력은 18.2%로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 간호여대생의 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 확인하기 위한 반복연구가 필요하고, 자기효능감의 영향 요인에 대한 중재가 필요하다.

Keywords

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