Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Experiences and Meaning of Mentoring for Multicultural Children among Lower Nursing Students

저학년 간호대학생의 다문화아동 멘토링 경험과 의미

  • Park, Hye-Sook (Department of Nursing, Dongyang University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Ha (Department of Early Childhood Education, Dongyang University)
  • Received : 2017.06.09
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences and meaning of nursing students participating in a multicultural children mentoring program and to find out how mentoring activities can contribute to the cultural competence of future nurses. This study was based on a qualitative research design through reflective journals and in-depth interviews. From March 20 to June 30, 2016, we collected data from 10 nursing students who participated in a mentoring program for multicultural children. The research question was what was the experience of nursing students participating in multicultural children mentoring? Reflective journals were created individually before participating in mentoring activities and after 10 mentoring activities. In-depth interviews were conducted with three participants to clarify the meaning of their reflective journal and identify the implications of additional mentoring activity experiences after the completion of the mentoring activities. The results were obtained for 3 central themes; Breaking the prejudice against cultural diversity, Understanding the reality of multicultural children, and Acquiring experience for the sake of growth. The results of this study can be used as the basic data for the development of a nursing education program for the purpose of enhancing the cultural competence of nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 다문화아동 멘토링 프로그램에 참여한 간호대학생의 경험과 그 의미를 탐색하고, 멘토링 활동이 예비 간호사로서 갖추어야 할 문화역량에 어떤 도움을 주는지를 확인하기 위함이다. 연구설계는 반성적 저널과 심층면담을 통해 알아본 질적 연구이다. 자료수집은 2016년 3월 20일부터 6월 30일까지 약 4개월에 걸쳐 Y시 소재 D대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생 10명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 연구질문은 다문화아동 멘토링 활동에 참여한 간호대학생의 경험은 어떠한가?이다. 반성적 저널은 멘토링 활동에 참여하기 전 1회와 10회의 멘토링 활동 직후에 연구참여자 개인별로 작성하였다. 심층면담은 멘토링 활동이 모두 종료된 후 반성적 저널의 의미를 명확히 하고 추가적인 멘토링 활동경험의 의미를 확인하기 위해 3명의 연구참여자를 대상으로 이루어졌다. 연구결과 다문화에 대한 편견을 깨는 계기, 다문화아동의 현실에 대한 이해, 성장을 위한 경험의 3가지 주요 주제를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 간호대학생의 문화간호역량 증진을 위한 간호교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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