참고문헌
- Wilhelm H, Wilhelm B. Diagnosis of pupillary disorders. In: Schiefer U, Wilhelm H, Hart WM, editors. Clinical neuroophthalmology: a practical guide. New York: Springer; 2007. p. 55-69.
- Winn B, Whitaker D, Elliott DB, Phillips NJ. Factors affecting light-adapted pupil size in normal human subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:1132-7.
- Said FS, Sawires WS. Age dependence of changes in pupil diameter in the dark. Opt Acta 1972;19:359-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/713818582
- Kawasaki AK. Diagnostic approach to pupillary abnormalities. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2014;20:1008-22.
- Kawasaki A. Physiology, assessment, and disorders of the pupil. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1999;10:394-400. https://doi.org/10.1097/00055735-199912000-00005
- Lagreze WD, Kardon RH. Correlation of relative afferent pupillary defect and estimated retinal ganglion cell loss. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1998;236:401-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170050096
- Cox TA, Thompson HS, Corbett JJ. Relative afferent pupillary defects in optic neuritis. Am J Ophthalmol 1981;92:685-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(14)74662-8
- Bell RA, Thompson HS. Relative afferent pupillary defect in optic tract hemianopias. Am J Ophthalmol 1978;85:538-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(14)75251-1
- Wakakura M, Yokoe J. Evidence for preserved direct pupillary light response in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 1995;79:442-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.79.5.442
- La Morgia C, Ross-Cisneros FN, Sadun AA, Hannibal J, Munarini A, Mantovani V, et al. Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells are resistant to neurodegeneration in mitochondrial optic neuropathies. Brain 2010;133:2426-38. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awq155
- Wakerley BR, Tan MH, Turner MR. Teaching video neuroimages: acute Adie syndrome. Neurology 2012;79:e97. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182698cc5
- Thompson HS. Segmental palsy of the iris sphincter in Adie’s syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:1615-20. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060249012
- Cohen DN, Zakov ZN. The diagnosis of Adie's pupil using 0.0625% pilocarpine solution. Am J Ophthalmol 1975;79:883-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(75)90753-9
- Jacobson DM, Vierkant RA. Comparison of cholinergic supersensitivity in third nerve palsy and Adie’s syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol 1998;18:171-5.
- Kimber J, Mitchell D, Mathias CJ. Chronic cough in the Holmes-Adie syndrome: association in five cases with autonomic dysfunction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65: 583-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.65.4.583
- Katz JS, Houroupian D, Ross MA. Multisystem neuronal involvement and sicca complex: broadening the spectrum of complications. Muscle Nerve 1999;22:404-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199903)22:3<404::AID-MUS15>3.0.CO;2-E
- Bennett JL, Pelak VA, Mourelatos Z, Bird S, Galetta SL. Acute sensorimotor polyneuropathy with tonic pupils and an abduction deficit: an unusual presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. Surv Ophthalmol 1999;43:341-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(98)00047-2
- Thompson HS. Adie’s syndrome: some new observations. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1977;75:587-626.
- Laties AM, Scheie HG. Adie’s syndrome: duration of methacholine sensitivity. Arch Ophthalmol 1965;74:458-9. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1965.00970040460004
- Fujiwara S, Fujii K, Nishio S, Matsushima T, Fukui M. Oculomotor nerve palsy in patients with cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurg Rev 1989;12:123-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01790634
- Jacobson DM. Pupil involvement in patients with diabetesassociated oculomotor nerve palsy. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116:723-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.6.723
- Davagnanam I, Fraser CL, Miszkiel K, Daniel CS, Plant GT. Adult Horner’s syndrome: a combined clinical, pharmacological, and imaging algorithm. Eye (Lond) 2013;27:291-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2012.281
- Pilley SF, Thompson HS. Pupillary "dilatation lag" in Horner's syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 1975;59:731-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.59.12.731
- Freedman KA, Brown SM. Topical apraclonidine in the diagnosis of suspected Horner syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol 2005; 25:83-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.WNO.0000165108.31731.36
- Glemarec J, Berthelot JM, Chevalet P, Guillot P, Maugars Y, Prost A. Brachial plexopathy and Horner’s syndrome as the first manifestations of internal jugular vein thrombosis inaugurating polycythemia vera. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 1998;65:358-9.
- Leira EC, Bendixen BH, Kardon RH, Adams HP Jr. Brief, transient Horner’s syndrome can be the hallmark of a carotid artery dissection. Neurology 1998;50:289-90. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.50.1.289
- Myles WM, Maxner CE. Localizing value of concurrent sixth nerve paresis and postganglionic Horner’s syndrome. Can J Ophthalmol 1994;29:39-42.
- Almog Y, Gepstein R, Kesler A. Diagnostic value of imaging in horner syndrome in adults. J Neuroophthalmol 2010;30:7-11. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181ce1a12
- The Korean Society of Neuro-ophthalmology. Neuro-ophthalmology. Seoul: Shinheung Medscience; 2013. p. 287-312. Korean.