한국주거학회논문집 (Journal of the Korean housing association)

  • 제28권3호
  • /
  • Pages.65-74
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2234-3571(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-2257(eISSN)
한국주거학회 (The Korean Housing Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

퍼소나 기반 시나리오 방법론을 적용한 주택에서의 노인 행위 시나리오 개발

Developing Scenario for Elderly Residents' Behaviors at Home Using Persona-based Scenario Method

  • 투고 : 2017.05.02
  • 심사 : 2017.05.16
  • 발행 : 2017.06.25
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

An analysis of elderly behavior at home needs to be meticulously understood in order to build a spatial environment where the elderly can live safe and independent lives. To this end, the following study analyzed elderly behavior that occurs in the home, constructed personas, and developed persona-based scenarios of elderly behavior at home. Persona was composed of behavioral characteristics, spatial characteristics, and personal characteristics (gender, age, disease etc) that have a direct effect on living activities in the home, so it was intended to express a more real persona. The study developed six personas based on the behavioral and mobility characteristics of the elderly, and scenarios for each persona developed bsed on the following eight behaviors: toilet use, bating/Shower, washing and grooming, having meal, sleeping, dressing/undressing, laundering clothes, and getting out of home). Through this, the study determined the characteristics and difficulty level of various sub-behaviors and actions that occur in elderly behaviors at home. It also determined characteristics related to the use of physical elements such as equipment and furniture that are a part of those sub-behaviors. The behavior scenarios developed in this study can be utilized to understand the difficulties involved in elderly behavior, and to present a spatial plan and remodeling direction that alleviates such difficulties. This study is also significant that it investigates the applicability of persona-based scenario method on residential architecture.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Carroll, J. M. (1999). Five reasons for scenario-based design. HICSS '99 Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Vol. 3 (pp. 1-11), Hawaii, USA.
  2. Constarine, L. L., & Lucy, A. D. L. (1999). Software for use: A practical guide to the models and methods of usage centered design. ACM press New York: Addison-Wesley.
  3. Cooper, A., Reimann, R., & Cronin, D. (2007). About face3: The essentials of interaction design. United States: Wiley.
  4. Ihm, J. H. (2005). Development of an idea generation tool for contextual scenarios. Unpublished master's thesis. KAIST, Daejeon, Korea.
  5. ISO-FDIS 9241-201. (2009). Ergonomics of human system interaction-Part 210: Human-centered design for interactive systems. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Geneva: Swiss Association for Standardization.
  6. Kim, J. W. (2012) Introduction to human computer Interaction. Seoul: Ahn Graphics.
  7. Kwon, O. J., Kim D. S., & Lee, Y. M. (2016). Analysis of sub-behaviors according to elderly resident's level of independence for performing the behaviors at home. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 27(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2016.27.6.001
  8. Kwon, O. J., Lee, Y. M., Ha, H. H., Shin, H. I., & Kim, H. W. (2010). The Characteristics of living behavior and using furniture and home appliances by elderly-headed households. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 21(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2010.21.1.031
  9. Lee, H. S., Park, S. J., & Jung, J. Y. (2012). A study on developing a smart home service based on the behavior patterns of the elderly. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 28(5), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2012.28.5.159
  10. Lee, J. H. (2013). A study of persona based brainstorming practice for user experience design. Journal of Digital Design, 13(1), 79-88.
  11. Lee, Y. S., Lee, Y. S., & Ahn, C. H. (2010). A study on the change in the performing subject of life behavior in future house looked through life scenarios. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 21(5), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2010.21.5.073
  12. Shin, Y. K. (2012). The scenario-based design process for user experience design. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  13. Song, J. H. (2006). Model of the ubiquitous house based on human behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Song, K. M. (2009). Wayfinding planning in public space using persona-based scenario method. Urban design institute of korea, 10(3), 21-34.